--- -- --- ---... - _. _.. h __..__
Present worth
Problems 129
_
[
er- 1
]
_ _
P=F - =F[P/F,r,n]
rern
Nominal Interest Rate per Year,r
The annual interest rate without considering the effect of any compoun<:fu.1g.
Effective Interest Rate per Year,ia
The annualinterestrate takingintoaccountthe effectof anycompoundingduringtheyear.
Effectiveinterestrate per year (periodiccompounding):
or
Effective interest rate per year (continuous compounding):
Problems
4-1 Solve diagrams (a)-(c) for the unknowns R,S, and
T,assuming a 10% interest rate.
R s
(a) (b)
120
90 t
3. Y t I
0-1-2-3-4-5
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
T T T T T
(c)
(Answers: R=$464.10; S=$218.90;T=$54.30)
ia. er - 1
4-2 For diagrams (a)-(d), compute the unknown values:
B,C,V, x, respectively, using the minimum number
of compound interest factors.
100 100 100
f f f
0-1-2-3-4-5
!
i=10%
n=5
200 200 200 200
r r r r
0-1-2-3-4
1
i=10%
B c
(a) (b)
4x
r r
2x
10 10 10 10 x
t t t t + t
0-1-2-3-4-5 0-1-2-3-4
i=1O%
!
I i=1O%
t x=?
V 500
(c) (d)
,