The Chetuvim (Writings)
a) Tehillim (Psalms)
b) Mishlei (Proverbs)
c) Iyov (Job)
d) Shir HaShirim (Song of Songs)
e) Rut (Ruth)
f) Eichah (Lamentations)
g) Kohelet (Ecclesiastes)
h) Ester (Esther)
i) Daniel (Daniel)
j) Ezra & (Ezra)
k) Nechemyah (Nehemiah, treated as one book)
l) Divrei Hayamim (Chronicles I & II)
IS THE TANACH OF HEBREW ORIGIN?
The Tanach is a Hebrew book, written by Hebrews for Hebrews. It was written entirely by the descendants of
Abraham, Isaac and Jacob under the inspiration of YHWH.
The first five books of the Bible (the Torah) were written by Moses under the direct influence of YHWH,
whom he spoke with face to face: "But since then there has not arisen in Israel a prophet like Moses, whom
the LORD knew face to face..." (Deut 34:10)
Moses was from the Israelite tribe of Levi, the tribe that was selected by YHWH to take care of the
Tabernacle (and later on the Temple) and to participate in its worship.
Various Israelite men also wrote the other books of the Tanach. For example:
The Book of Joshua was written by Joshua who was from the tribe of Ephraim. Ruth, Judges and I & II Samuel were written by the Ephraimite Samuel or one of his students. I & II Kings were written by Jeremiah the Prophet who was a Levitical Priest. Ezra and I & II Chronicles were written by Ezra, the Levitical Priest and Scribe. The Prophetic books were written by the various prophets from various tribes. The Psalms were written by King David of Judah and others. The Proverbs were compiled by King Solomon of Judah. Ecclesiastes and Song of Solomon were written by King Solomon of Judah.So we see that the Tanach is strictly a product of Israelites or Hebrews (some from the tribe of Judah and
some not) writing under the inspiration of the YHWH of their forefathers: Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.
IS THE NEW TESTAMENT A HEBREW BOOK?
Just as the Tanach is strictly a Hebrew book—so, too, is the Brit Chadasha (New Covenant) where all of the
authors were Hebrews with the possible exception of Luke, who was in all probability, a Jewish proselyte.
Many scholars believe the book of Hebrews was written by Paul. Others prefer Barnabas, Luke, or Clement
(an early Church leader). Still others claim it was written by a Believer who came from the sect of the
Essenes (those who wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls). Whatever the case, Hebrews had to have been written by
someone who was knowledgeable about the sacrifices and rituals of the Wilderness Tabernacle. It is highly
unlikely that a Gentile convert to the Believing community would have had in-depth knowledge about such
matters.
Also the bulk of the Epistles were written by the Apostle Paul, who clearly stated that he was Jewish:
―...circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of the Hebrews:
concerning the law, a Pharisee..." (Phil 3:5)
Of the other New Covenant authors, we know that Matthew and John were Jewish because they were
among the twelve most intimate of the disciples, all of whom were Hebrews. Mark was also Jewish, for
according to Acts 12:12, his mother (named Miriam or Mary) had a large house in Jerusalem which the
disciples used for gatherings. Col 4:10 also states that Mark and Barnabas were cousins.