29 Angus Maddison, ‘Statistics on World Population, GDP and Per Capita GDP, 1–2006
AD’, http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/ (accessed 9 December 2008).
30 Angus Maddison, Monitoring the World Economy: 1820–1992(Washington, DC,
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1995), p. 39.
31 Rein Taagepera, ‘Expansion and contraction patterns of large polities: context for Russia’,
International Studies Quarterly41 ( 3), September 1997, pp. 475–504.
32 William C. Wohlforth, ‘The Russian-Soviet Empire: a test of neorealism,’ Review of
International Studies27, December 2001, pp. 213–35.
33 Richard Ned Lebow, A Cultural Theory of International Relations(Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2008), pp. 429–38.
34 Ibid., pp. 469–70.
35 Organski and Kugler, The War Ledger, pp. 57–58.
36 Gilpin, War and Change in International Relations, p. 191.
37 Ibid. p. 201.
38 Ibid.,p. 200.
39 Organski and Kugler, The War Ledger, p. 58.
40 Richard Ned Lebow, The Tragic Vision of Politics: Ethics, Interests and Orders(Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 2003), pp. 65–114.
41 François Bluche, Louis XIV(Oxford: Blackwell, 1990), p. 246; T.C.W. Blanning, The
Pursuit of Glory: Europe 1648–1815(London: Penguin, 2007), pp. 538–40.
42 Terence Zuber, Inventing the Schlieffen Plan: German War Planning, 1871–1914 (Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 2002); Lebow, ACultural Theory of International Relations,
pp. 352–63.
43 Holger H. Herwig, The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary, 1914–1918
(London: Arnold, 1998), pp. 18–23; Lebow, A Cultural Theory of International Relations,
pp. 352–65.
44 Gerhard L. Weinberg, The Foreign Policy of Hitler’s Germany, vol. 1 (Chicago: University
of Chicago Press, 1970), p. 358; Norman Rich, Hitler’s War Aims(New York: Norton,
1973–74), pp. 3–10; Joachim Fest, Hitler(New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich 1974),
pp. 213–18.
45 R.J.B. Bosworth, Mussolini(London: Arnold, 2002), p. 370; C.J. Lowe and F. Marzari,
Italian Foreign Policy, 1870–1940(London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1975), pp. 133–60.
46 Akira Iriye, The Origins of the Second World War in Asia and the Pacific(London: Longman,
1987); Ian Nish, Japan’s Struggle with Internationalism(London: Athlone, 1992); Youli Sun,
China and the Origins of the Pacific War, 1931–41 (New York: St Martin’s, 1993).
47 Lebow, A Cultural Theory of International Relations, pp. 295–98.
48 Christopher Hellmann, ‘Highlights of the Fiscal Year 2008 Pentagon spending request’,
(2007) http://www.armscontrolcenter.org (accessed 1 December 2008).
A critical analysis of power transition theory 231