Cities of God: The Religion of the Italian Communes 1125-1325

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HolyPersons andHolyPlaces 197 


to him in a dream and telling him to wake up because the building was on


fire.^106 Saints cared about households as well as houses. Sor Maria Bella of


Modena, the widow of Fra Bonacursio, told how her husband had become


a member of Giovanni’s order without revealing that he was married. When


Giovanni found out, he ordered Bonacursio to go home and live with his


wife. He replied that he could not, because Modena had exiled him for debt.


Giovanni arranged for Maria Bella to move to Cesena so the couple could


reestablish their family. Eventually, both spouses became penitents dedicated


to the pious ex-minstrel.^107 True charity concerned home and family.


Enclosure in an anchorhold did not prevent service to neighbor. Oringa


Cristiana built up her reputation for visions by conferences with those who


daily spoke to her at her enclosure’s consultation window.^108 Umilta` of


Faenza had her cell at Sant’Apollinare fitted with a window into the church


for Communion and one to the outside for receiving alms and dispensing


advice.^109 Such women’s legendae give glimpses of those who visited them


and of their requests. Donna Grigia asked Margherita of Citta`di Castello to


be godmother for her granddaughter, and she agreed.^110 Dionisio of Mo-


dena, master general of the Augustinians, visited Sibyllina Biscossi at the


window of her anchorhold to consult on his leadership of the order. Gio-


vanni di Taddeo de’ Pepoli consulted the elderly Sibyllina on politics while


traveling to Avignon in 1353 as agent of the Visconti during negotiations


with Pope Urban V.^111 Sibyllina’s favorite place to meditate and pray was at


her little window to the world. That it was open showed she was on call to


give advice or receive little gifts of cherries from her friends.^112 The message


from the anchorhold could be frightening as well as convivial. In May of


1288 , Margherita of Cortona prophesied that the Antichrist was near at hand


and that many would fall away. She twice warned her clerical admirers to


repent, reform, and prepare to endure tribulations.^113 Umiliana dei Cerchi


foresaw severe tribulations at the hands of the podesta of Florence when she


denounced the city’s anti-papal policies. This persecution, she knew, would


make her one with Christ.^114


Male saints generally practiced temporal works of mercy and left spiritual


106 .Processus... B. Joannis Boni, 3. 7. 228 , pp. 828 – 29.
107. Ibid., 1. 8. 69 ,p. 790.
108 .Legenda Beatae Christianae,pp. 189 – 97. Hermit monks also gave advice and counsel, e.g., Saint
Odo the Carthusian (d. 1189 ): seeApographum Processus Informationis circa Vitam, Mortem, Translationem et
Miracula B. Odonis,in ‘‘Documenta de B. Odone Novariensi Ordinis Carthusiani,’’Analecta Bollandiana 1
( 1882 ): testes 33 – 34 ,p. 346.
109. Biagio of Faenza,Vita [S. Humilitatis Abbatissae], 1. 10 ,p. 208.
110 .Vita Beatae Margaritae Virginis de Civitate Castelli,ed. A. Poncelet, 12 ,Analecta Bollandiana 19 ( 1900 ):
32 – 33.
111. Tomasso of Bossolasco,Vita [B. Sibyllinae], 3. 19 – 20 ,p. 70.
112. Ibid., 2. 12 ,p. 69.
113. Giunta Bevegnati,Legenda... Margaritae de Cortona, 9. 23 , pp. 384 – 85 ; 9. 26 , pp. 387 – 88.
114. Vito of Cortona,Vita [B. Humilianae], 3. 36 ,p. 395 ; on Umiliana’s Guelf political activities, see
Benvenuti Papi, ‘‘Una santa vedova,’’ 76 – 88 , esp. 84.

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