Cities of God: The Religion of the Italian Communes 1125-1325

(Darren Dugan) #1

 216 LaCitadeSancta


but these fees did not come from pilgrims or because of vows.^256 Where the


income at the shrine of a communal saint can actually be calculated—as


Daniel Bornstein has done for that of Saint Margherita of Cortona in the


period 1369 – 84 —the yearly ‘‘take’’ averaged a mere £ 30 , a quarter of the


yearly earnings of a day laborer in Florence.^257 Granted the local hostels and


taverns got some business from pilgrims, but one is left with the conclusion


that the communes did not promote their saints as a source of cash. Devotion


to the local shrine was synonymous with civic patriotism.^258 The shrine re-


flected the honor of the city that produced the saint; it made the city holy.



  1. San Gimignano Stat. ( 1255 ), 4. 101 , pp. 741 – 42.

  2. Bornstein, ‘‘Uses of the Body,’’ 174 ; on the Franciscan appropriation of her cult, see ibid.,
    169 – 77.

  3. As noted by Rigon, ‘‘De ́votion et patriotisme,’’ esp. 267.

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