Cities of God: The Religion of the Italian Communes 1125-1325

(Darren Dugan) #1

 448 Epilogue


Asked whether they had been making noise (faciendo rumorem) or shouting


(clamando), or had heard anyone voicing support for Bompietro or Giuliano,


each one denied it. They knew nothing.


As these fruitless interrogations were going on, the Dominican Fra Boni-


facio di Leonardo of Bologna arrived at the tribunal and made a deposition


accusing a barber from San Vitale, just outside the old walls beyond San


Bartolo, of praising Bompietro. He had threatened the friar and his compan-


ion, Fra Giovanni Gosberti, saying, ‘‘You clergy are going to have your turn


too.’’^188 Fra Bonifacio did not know the man’s name. By the next morning,


the barber had been identified as Bartolomeo di Gianni. Summoned in mid-


morning, he scornfully refused to come. Unidentified measures were taken,


and within hours the suspect appeared before Fra Guido. He denied making


any threats but reported that a certain Francesco di Gerardello of Budrio


had yelled that the friars ought to be flogged.^189 Depositions were received


against two other suspects. Valeriano di Guido, the man who had been seen


sobbing at the sentencing, was summoned and denied having said anything


in favor of the heretics, as did Alberto di Lorenzo from San Damiano par-


ish.^190 The inquisitor’s patience was now wearing thin. He threatened both


men with prison and demanded £ 100 bon. security from each.


Two other accusations were the only other business that day. A man re-


ported that the notary Francesco di Pasquale of Gubbio had been in the


piazza, shouting in favor of the heretics and urging that San Domenico be


burned. This may have seemed a more promising lead, but no charges were


filed. Finally Fra Giovanni, who appears to have been roaming the city look-


ing for clues and waiting to be insulted, returned to report that Donna


Contessa Ravagnani had yelled at him, ‘‘Believe you me, whatever contrada


you friars go to, you will be butchered.’’^191 When she later appeared before


the tribunal, she also admitted mocking friars passing through her neighbor-


hood, yelling, ‘‘Don’t bother looking in this house; it may be large, but there


is not much in it, and if I were a man.. .’’^192 Guido was not amused; he


fined her £ 100 bon., thereby certainly confirming her in the suspicion that


the friars were after people’s property. Three days’ work had borne no fruits


other than the punishment of random insults, the collection of worthless tips,


and the identification of one hysteric. The inquisitor would certainly not


have suspected that the next day would bring a startling new development.


On Sunday, 17 May 1299 , the notary Alberto arrived for the principal


Mass at the church of San Martino dell’Aposa to read, after the Gospel, the


condemnation of Bompietro and Giuliano and to declare the seizure of their



  1. Ibid., nos. 144 – 45 , 1 : 161 – 62 , ‘‘Vos habebitis una vice super clerichatas.’’

  2. Ibid., no. 146 , 1 : 162.

  3. Ibid., nos. 147 – 48 , 1 : 162 – 63.

  4. Ibid., no. 149 , 1 : 163.

  5. Ibid., no. 154 , 1 : 166 , ‘‘Dixit, ‘Nolite respicere in domum, quia domus magna est, tamen parum
    est in ea et si essem homo,’ et ulterius non processit in verbis.’’

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