Pencil Drawing - A Beginner's Guide

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shape.


Here is an illustration of a shaded pole from a certain source of light.


When you apply shading to your drawing, always remember that nothing should be all
black or all white. In many drawings with shadings, the light parts contrasted against the
black look white but these are very light shades of gray. There are tones in between
white and black, referred to as half tones.


Below are computer-generated half tones. It is computer generated to let you see the
clear distinctions between the shades.


This rectangle is the outcome of putting together, all the half tones.


These half tones give out the illusion of shape. Notice how shadings can substantially
change a drawing. Notice how drawings on the left look bland and boring as it against
the drawings on the right.


Some Tips on Tones and Values


In shading, it is better to use a blunt pencil than a very sharp one.


Use B pencils since they are darker and will give enough depth in your drawings. Once
you start shading, pressure applied changes gradually since the shading must appear or
look even.


Make your strokes near to each other that it will be difficult to notice the different
strokes.


Do not over shade the drawing because it will be easier to add tones than remove them
by eraser.


Do not draw definite outlines when you want to shade because shading makes use of
light and dark to create form.


Some Examples on Shading


FINISHING TOUCHES


Erasing and Dusting
Once you have completed your drawings, you need to erase our outline and excessive
lines. Do not just grab any eraser available.

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