Microsoft Word - lecnote_fm_engineering drawing

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  1. Economy
    A building is always planned and designed as an economical
    structure. To ascertain this estimate of quantities are worked
    out and abstract of cost prepared. Cost of a building can be
    kept with in the given budget by adopting the following
    remedies.
    i. Size of the building be reduced
    ii. Specifications may be changed
    iii. Construction work may be done in phases
    iv. Services may be kept to the minimum utility limit


10.4 BASIC ELEMENTS OF PLANNING


RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS


A residential building has the following places of activities.
♦ Living area
♦ Sleeping area
♦ Service area
♦ Other area (i.e. circulation area, drawing room)-
depending up on the profession of the inhabitations



  1. Living area: living or drawing rooms or lounges are the
    main places in a residential building where family members
    and friends meet, sit, relax and entertain. Such a room is
    well ventilated, lighted and located near the entrance. Its
    area varies from 16 to 32 m^2. Following points are kept in
    mind while planning it.

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