Microsoft Word - lecnote_fm_engineering drawing

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vi. Scale (ruler)


A number of kinds of scales are available for varied types of
engineering design. Figure fig 2.7 Scales with beveled edges
graduated in mm are usually used.


vii. Pencil


The student and professional man should be equipped with a
selection of good, well-sharpened pencil with leads of various
degrees of hardness such as: 9H, 8H, 7H, and 6H (hard); 5H&
4H (medium hard); 3H and 2H (medium); and H& F (medium
soft). The grade of pencil to be used for various purposes
depends on the type of line desired, the kind of paper
employed, and the humidity, which affects the surface of the

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