American Politics Today - Essentials (3rd Ed)

(vip2019) #1
Congress shall make
no law respecting an
establishment of religion,
or prohibiting the free
exercise thereof; or
abridging the freedom
of speech, or of the press;
or the right of the people
peaceably to assemble,
and to petition the
Government for a redress
of grievances.

1ST AMENDMENT

THE FIRST AMENDMENT


ESTABLISHMENT
The government
cannot establish an
official state religion
or favor one religion
over others.

FREE EXERCISE
The government
cannot prevent people
from practicing
their religion.

FREEDOM OF
RELIGION

FREEDOM OF
EXPRESSION

FREEDOM OF
THE PRESS

FREEDOM OF
ASSEMBLY

FREEDOM OF
SPEECH
FREEDOM TO
PETITION THE
GOVERNMENT

Political
speech and
symbolic
speech Less
protected
forms of
speech

Answers: 1.a; 2.d

The First Amendment’s “establishment clause”
says that the government cannot
a establish categories of speech.
b prevent people from practicing
their religion.
c ban offensive speech.
d create an official state religion.
e prevent people from peaceably assembling.

Which type of speech is strongly protected
under the First Amendment?
a political speech
b commercial speech
c obscenity
d libel
e fighting words

12

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