ENDNOTES A55
- See the National Democratic Institute for International
Aff airs site at http://www.ndi.org and the International Republican
Institute site at http://www.iri.org.
- Elizabeth Bumiller, Eric Schmitt, and Thom Shanker, “U.S.
Sends Top Iranian Leader a Warning on Strait Threat,” New
York Times, January 12, 2012, p. A1.
- Johanna Neuman and Megan K. Stack, “Americans’ Beirut
Exodus Underway; Hundreds Are Evacuated by Ship and Heli-
copter,” Los Angeles Times, July 20, 2006, p. A10. The Clinton
administration resorted to cruise missile attacks fi ve times:
three against Iraq (1993, 1996, 1998), one in 1995 against Bos-
nian Serb forces in the former Yugoslavia, and one against tar-
gets in Afghanistan and Sudan in 1998. James Mann, “Foreign
Policy of the Cruise Missile,” Los Angeles Times, December 23,
1998, p. 5.
- A comprehensive account of the Afghanistan invasion and its
aftermath is in Barnett R. Rubin, “Saving Afghanistan,” For-
eign Aff airs 86:1 (January/February, 2007): 57–78.
- United States International Trade Commission, Harmonized
Tariff Schedule of the United States (2010), Revision 2, www
.usitc.gov/docs/tata/hts/bychapter/1002htsa.pdf (accessed
9/14/10).
- Tyler Marshall, “Clinton to Nudge China on Rights Reform,
Offi cials Say,” Los Angeles Times, June 17, 1997, p. 7.
- Colum Lynch, “U.N. Backs Broader Sanctions on Tehran;
Security Council Votes to Freeze Some Assets, Ban Arms
Exports,” Washington Post, March 25, 2007, p. A1.
- William B. Quandt, Camp David: Peacemaking and Politics
(Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1986).
- John Lewis Gaddis, The Cold War: A New History (New York:
Penguin Press, 2005).
- U.S. Department of State, Treaties in Force, January 1, 2007,
http://www.state.gov/s/l/treaty/treaties/2007/index.htm (accessed
8/12/08).
- Lisa L. Martin, “The President and International Commit-
ments: Treaties as Signaling Devices,” Presidential Studies
Quarterly 35:3 (2005): 440–65.
- P. J. Huff stutter, “A Town Gives until It Hurts,” Los Angeles
Times, November 7, 2003, p. A1.
- Pew Research Center, “Fewer Americans See Solid Evidence
of Climate Change,” October 22, 2009, http://people-press
.org/report/556/global-warming (accessed 2/17/10).
- Steven Erlanger, “Syrian Confl ict Poses the Risk of Wider
Strife,” New York Times, February 12, 2012, p. A1.
You Decide
a. See the International Criminal Court site at http://www.icc-cpi.int/
home.html; for background on the ICC, see United Nations,
UN News Centre, “The International Criminal Court,” www
.un.org/News/facts/iccfact.htm.
b. International Criminal Court, “The States Parties to the
Rome Statute,” June 1, 2008, http://hrw.org/campaigns/icc/
ratifi cations.htm.
c. Thom Shanker and James Dao, “U.S. Might Refuse New Peace
Duties without Immunity,” New York Times, July 3, 2002.
- Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man,
updated ed. (New York: Free Press, 2006).
- For a summary of American human rights policy, see John
W. Dietrich, “U.S. Human Rights Policy in the Post–Cold
War Era,” Political Science Quarterly 121: 2 (Summer, 2006):
269–94.
- Samuel P. Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the
Remaking of World Order (New York: Free Press, 2002).
- Louis Fisher, Presidential War Power (Lawrence: University
Press of Kansas, 2004).
- David Hoff man and David B. Ottaway, “Panel Drops Covert-
Acts Notifi cation; In Compromise, Bush Pledges to Inform
Hill in All but Rare Cases,” Washington Post, October 27,
1989, p. A1.
- See especially Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 548 U.S. 557 (2006), and
Boumediene v. Bush, 553 U.S. 723 (2008). For a discussion
of these and related cases, see Dahlia Lithwick and Walter
Dellinger, “A Supreme Court Conversation,” Slate, June 22,
2007, http://www.slate.com/id/2168856/entry/2168959 (accessed
7/4/08); and James Risen, “The Executive Power Awaiting the
Next President,” New York Times, June 22, 2008.
- Dahlia Lithwick, “The Enemy Within,” Slate, June 12, 2008,
http://www.slate.com/id/2193468 (accessed 8/12/08).
- Somini Sengupta, “As Musharraf ’s Woes Grow, Enter an
Old Rival, Again,” New York Times, April 6, 2007, p. A3; Les-
lie Wayne, “Airbus Seeks a Welcome in Alabama,” New York
Times, June 19, 2007, p. C1.
- Andrew Jacobs, “China Angered by U.S. Lobbying on Rights,”
New York Times, August 1, 2008.
- Steven R. Weisman, “U.S. and China Agree to Ease Foreign
Investment,” New York Times, June 19, 2008.
- American Israel Public Aff airs Committee, “Legislation and
Policy Update,” http://www.aipac.org/Legislation_and_Policy/
default.asp (accessed 8/3/08).
- See Pew Research Center, “The U.S. Public’s Pro-Israel His-
tory,” July 19, 2006, http://pewresearch.org/pubs/39/the-u.s.
-publics-pro-israel-history (accessed 8/2/08).
- John Harwood, “War-Weary Public Wants Congress to Lead;
Poll Shows Desire for Lawmakers to Set Policy Amid Grow-
ing Dismay over Iraq, President Bush,” Wall Street Journal,
December 14, 2006, p. A4; E. J. Dionne, “Slowly Sidling to
Iraq’s Exit; Many GOP Candidates Part Company with Bush,”
Washington Post, August 29, 2006, p. A15.
- “Public Wary of Military Intervention in Libya,” Pew Research
Center, March 14, 2012, http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1927/
strong-opposition-us-involvement-libya-military-overcom-
mitted (accessed 9/25/12).
- A directory of NGOs can be found at the Department of
Public Information site, Nongovernmental Organization
Section, http://www.un.org/dpi/ngosection/asp/form.asp (accessed
8/2/08).
- See Amnesty International, “The Secretive and Illegal U.S.
Programme of Rendition,” April 5, 2006, http://www.amnesty.org/
en/news-and-updates/feature-stories/secretive-and-illegal
-us-programme-of-rendition-20060405 (accessed 8/12/08).
