Subject Index 331
pH 42
polymers 62
raising 106
residues 96
samples 71
side-groups 115
solution 220
urban atmospheres 114
Acidification 83, 301, 325
Acidity 39, 40, 42, 48, 52, 60, 71,
83, 107, 202, 221, 303
assessments, total 71
Acidity Measurements 71
Acidity/basicity 328
Acids 39, 40, 42, 43, 68, 71, 72,
77, 81, 82, 88, 89, 101, 108, 111,
117, 118, 135, 140, 190, 300–302
active 39
ascorbic 302
aspartic 77, 96, 113, 115
boric 46
chebulic 101, 102
citric 252
corrosive 225
cysteic 90
ellagic 101, 102
esterifying 101
fibre-bound 71
formic 77, 303
free 118
generating 302
glutamic 96, 114
hydrochloric 54, 135, 140, 302
hypochloric 260
hypochlorous 46
immobile 71
inorganic 224
phosphomolybdic 52
phosphoric 140
residual 189
stearic 200
strong 40, 107, 117, 202, 221
sulfuric 226
tannic 101
weak 71, 81
Acid-treated samples 302
Acrylates 171, 305
Acrylics 192, 197
Acrylonitrile 305
Actinomycetes 224, 225
Active conservation treatment
processes 289
Activity 24, 185, 215, 224, 231,
247, 266, 283, 284, 289, 293,
302, 311, 320
bacterial 259, 293
biological 247, 295
ceramics testify cultural 174
inhibit growth/metabolic 234
insect 30
metabolic 224
preventing wood decay 289
Addition polymerisation 190, 191
Additives 177, 186, 192–194, 197,
199, 200, 232
anti-ageing 193
loss 177, 200
types and functions for plastics
194
Adhesion 171, 200, 242, 275
bacterial cell 275
Adhesive 39
joints 51
match 171
Adhesives 37, 48, 50, 55,
116, 183
starch-based 112
water-based 39
Admiralty Gun-Metal, modern 131
Adsorbent 206, 207
materials 209
Adsorption 207, 235
Adult beetle 289
Aerobic
bacteria 290
respiration 246
seawater/sediment 295
Aeromonassp. 293
Aerosols 243
Aesthetic value 26