Calcium (continued)
hypochlorite 45
nitrate water carbo 220
stearate, low 194
sulfate 235
sulphate 226
Calcium-based 43
Camphor 196, 199
Cannons 139, 158
Carbohydrate, insoluble 52
Carbohydrates 34, 53, 111, 233, 252
Carbon 28, 47, 69, 122–127, 130,
180, 188, 194, 200, 248
alloys 130
atoms 34, 41, 207
calcium sulfate 220
content 127, 130, 147
dioxide 42, 115, 145, 233, 315
measurement 31
sources 248, 252, 263
Carbonates 42, 46, 134, 145, 166,
180, 243, 260
ammonium 245
basic copper 133
dried precipitated 42
magnesium hydrogen 42, 45
Carbonic acid, weak 219
Carboxyl
content 53
groups 46, 99
charged 99
free 99
Carboxylic acids 52, 60, 71
aromatic 233
Cassiterite 126, 128
Cast 127, 130, 131, 174, 188, 189
iron 122, 127, 129, 130, 132, 134,
135, 155
artefacts 134
converting 127
ductile 130
grey 130, 147
guns 122
molten 127
white 130
Casting 37, 121, 129–131
Catalin 186
Catalyse 47, 200
iron ions 300
Catalysts 12, 50, 69, 190, 195, 200,
216, 220, 256
nickel 155
Catalytic rôles 82
Cathedrals 3, 173
ecclesiastical 162
Cathode 132, 133, 150, 151
reactant 133, 144
surface 150
Cations 175, 246
interstitial 175
Cavities 121, 277, 278
angular 275
cylindrical 278
diamond-shaped 278
shaped 121
Celanese 186
Cell
components 282
corners 284
death 234, 259
dry-mass 248
elements, radial system of
282, 283
lumen 280, 283,
300, 301
material 247
dead 259
respiration 259
shape 283
surface 259
Cell walls
components 284, 320
layers 283, 298
shrinkage 298
excessive 305
surfaces 275, 280
toxins 255
Cellobiose 69
dimer 32
units 69338 Subject Index