Subject Index 375
Wine goblets 131
Wood 6, 10, 26, 32, 34, 186, 187,
266, 267, 269, 273–275, 277,
278, 282–284, 287, 289–293,
295, 300
ash 105
attacked 278
biodeteriogens 291
biodeterioration 273
blocks 280
borers 269, 273
buried 295
burning 125
cell
wall components 284, 290
walls 273–275, 278, 280, 283,
284, 300–302, 306
cells 278, 284
well-preserved 298
cellulose 34, 40
fibres 33
coniferous 54
damaged 269
decay organisms 290
inactivating 307
decayed 275, 277, 278, 280
deciduous 34
degraded 303
density 282
deterioration of 310, 320
diet 277
dries 278
dry 126
exposed 284, 291
fragments 269, 273
matrix 298
particles 277
polysaccharides 274, 283
preservative-treated 275
pulp 189
processed 39
quality 289
quebracho 101
results 269
conserved archaeological 300
retrieving 317
samples 317
buried test 295
cylindrical 317
saturated 273, 275
shrinkage 306
sound 284
species 266, 269, 273–275, 280,
282, 317
structure 282, 303
submerged 273
surface 267, 269, 278
types 317
ultra structure 317
wet 273
wrapped 289
stored 288
Wool 57, 58, 85, 88–90, 185
coloured 85
fibres 85, 88–90
finest 85
oxidised 88
Wrapping 287, 291, 307
material 288, 291
wooden artefacts 287
Wreck 4–6, 8–10
site 4
exposed 4
well-preserved marine 287
Wrought
iron 122, 126, 127, 129, 130, 132,
140, 144
finish 159
guns 159
heavy 123
melts 130
production of 124, 126
strip 133
iron-split, large 129XANES 301, 302
k-edge 302
synchrotron-based 300
X-radiographs 267, 269
X-ray diffraction 15, 37, 79, 191, 300