The Times - UK (2022-01-03)

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the times | Monday January 3 2022 11


News


For some dog owners, only the best will
do when it comes to their beloved
companion. According to the Kennel
Club, however, most pets are just as
happy with cheap and cheerful treats.
Brands such as Canine Caviar offer
owners a range of more exclusive foods,
including Buffalo Bully Sticks, which
cost between £40 to £60 online, while


Forget the caviar, dogs are just as happy with the cheapest treats


Cameron Charters


Can a cow be protected in the courts
from being turned into a burger? Does
a fish have the right not to be caught
and killed? Should it be illegal to keep
animals in zoos?
Academics in Cambridge have
opened Europe’s first centre for the
study of animal rights law to examine
such questions in the wake of the push
for animals to be treated as “non-
human persons”.
The Cambridge Centre for Animal
Rights Law (CCARL) has ambitions to
become the go-to resource for lawmak-
ers drafting new legislation involving
animals.
The educational charity is providing


Animals? Call them ‘non-human persons’


a course on animal rights law to stu-
dents at the University of Cambridge,
with a programme covering the ethics
surrounding zoos and the moral quan-
daries of keeping pets, farming, animal
testing and slaughtering for meat.
Dr Sean Butler, Fellow of St Ed-
mund’s College, Cambridge, and the
director of CCARL, told The Sunday
Telegraph: “As people I think we have a
higher regard for humans than for
animals, so correspondingly a higher
regard for human rights.
“However, the more we understand
animals — their sentience, capabilities,
emotions — the more that the idea of
granting rights to animals is worth
taking seriously. Whether rights are
actually granted will be a matter for

governments and civil society. As an
academic institute the centre’s role is to
research, reflect, and publish, so that if
— or when — there is a demand for
animals to be granted rights, the legal
groundwork will have been done.”
Animal welfare laws have existed
since the 19th century but there are no
laws supporting animal rights.
The creation of such laws could
mean that animals are granted legal
protections of their basic interests, such
as being alive, not being harmed and
being free where possible.
Dr Raffael Fasel of the London
School of Economics and Oxford
Centre for Animal Ethics said there was
“widespread agreement” among
animal rights academics that because

of the shared sentience of humans and
many non-human animals “they
should in principle all have certain
basic rights”.
The legal rights of animals have been
tested in the courts in recent years by
David Slater, a British photographer
who fought for the royalties of a picture
that was taken when the shutter on his
camera was activated by a seven-year-
old macaque in Indonesia in 2011.
People for the Ethical Treatment of
Animals (Peta) had argued that Naruto,
the monkey, was the legal owner of all
photos he took but a federal judge in
San Francisco ruled in 2016 that copy-
right law did not apply to animals.
Appeal court judges in 2018 ruled
that Naruto “lacked statutory standing

because the copyright act does not
expressly authorise animals to file
copyright infringement suits”.
In the UK ,the sale of live lobsters and
crabs to the public has been called
into question after a government-
commissioned review concluded that
the animals were sentient. The govern-
ment is preparing to recognise in law
that they can feel pain by amending the
Animal Welfare (Sentience) Bill to in-
clude them.
Ministers commissioned the inde-
pendent review last year but it has since
come under fire from Conservative
donors and countryside groups, who
say it could be hijacked by animal rights
activists to block infrastructure pro-
jects and ban country sports.

Will Humphries


Ocado sells training treats from The
Innocent Hound, such as lamb with
yellow split pea, at £30 for 60 grams.
Woofs’ cod finger treats cost £4.85 per
100g.
Bill Lambert, a spokesman for the
Kennel Club, said that dogs weren’t so
fussy.
“Dogs do like treats but the treats are
largely designed for the people who buy
them,” he told The Times. “To dogs it

doesn’t matter if they are expensive or
cheap, they will still like them. We
should remember that what appeals to
us as people, such as packaging, will on-
ly be of slight interest to the dog.”
The market researcher Mintel
suggested that dog owners, craving
treats for themselves during the pan-
demic, have extended this to their pets,
which have been pampered more than
usual. Lambert added: “The pandemic

has actually been quite good for dogs.
We know dog ownership has gone up,
and owners have been spending more
time with their pets.”
According to a Mintel study, 72 per
cent of pet dog and cat owners give their
pets premium food as a treat. And only
half would pay less for animal food to
save money in difficult times.
“The time spent at home has also
created more opportunities for owners

to treat their pets, while people turning
to comfort foods in stressful times dur-
ing the pandemic appear to have also
looked to pamper their four-legged
family members,” the study reported.
There are 34 million pets in the UK,
the Pet Food Manufacturers’ Associa-
tion said. This includes 12 million cats
and 12 million dogs, 3.2 million small
mammals such as guinea pigs and ham-
sters, and 3 million birds.

ALAMY

Netflix


is lifeline


for stately


homes


G


iven to Sir
William
Herbert in
1544 by
Henry VIII
and steadily remodelled
since, Wilton House has
an illustrious history
(Jake Kanter writes).
Recently, however, the
estate has undergone an
entirely different type of
transformation, standing
in as the Queen’s home
in a TV drama.
Owned by the Earl of
Pembroke, Wilton
House has been a
substitute for
Buckingham Palace
in all four series of
The Crown, while
season five of the
Netflix drama has
also filmed scenes
there. Wilton is used
for the Queen’s study
and living room.
The stately home
west of Salisbury is
one of many to have
benefited from
Britain’s booming
film and TV industry.
Producers have
flocked to UK shores
to unlock tax breaks, tap
into a skilled production
workforce and point
cameras at the country’s
historical landmarks.
The filming gold rush,
worth £3.6 billion in the
first half of 2021, has
been a lifeline for
country estates during

the pandemic, helping
keep the lights on when
tourists were shut out.
“They’re very pleased
to see us,” said Gareth
Skelding, a location
manager who has
worked on Sherlock and
Doctor Who.
Tony Hood, a location

manager on Netflix’s
Bridgerton, which has
also been filmed at
Wilton, explained why
demand is high:
“Americans don’t have
that architecture, they
don’t have that history.
So they come here to
make shows.”

William Herbert, the
18th Earl of Pembroke,
added: “It’s been quite
astonishing actually.
Prior to the big
productions by Netflix
and others, we would
tend to get a large
Hollywood movie
once every five years.
Since The Crown,
we’ve seen
momentum [every
year].”
Hood said that a day
of filming with a crew of
more than 150 people
can cost up to £15,000 a
day at an estate like
Wilton. Royal palaces,
such as Hampton Court,
can charge up to
£60,000 a day if they

need to keep members
of the public out.
Other hotspots
include Hertfordshire’s
Hatfield House, home to
shows such as The
Great, and Syon Park, by
Kew Gardens, which has
provided backdrops for
Downton Abbey and
Killing Eve. A Very
British Scandal, the
BBC’s big Christmas
drama, was filmed at
Inveraray Castle in
Scotland and
Buckinghamshire’s West
Wycombe Park among
other locations.
Herbert was reluctant
to disclose Wilton’s fee
for a day’s filming but
acknowledged that it

can run to tens of
thousands of pounds.
The revenue has helped
fund vital renovation
work at the Palladian
mansion, which is
crammed with van
Dycks and Rembrandts
and is situated on a
14,000-acre estate. “The
calibre of work means
that you need fairly
large sums of money to
just replace the
curtains,” Herbert said.
Entertaining a film
crew is not without

drawbacks. Herbert said
trust must be
established with
producers, who often
need to move priceless
pieces of furniture and
artwork around to
accommodate certain
shots. He said: “It’s the
biggest risk for a stately
home when you’ve got
150 to 200 cast and crew
in with huge lighting
rigs, cranes, electrical
equipment, cabling, and
generator lorries. It’s a
lot of people and
machinery, so there is a
risk, but the rewards
tend to outstrip that.”
There is also an
impact on family life.
“Trying to get the kids
to tiptoe around the
house and not shout and
scream while they’re
filming a scene in the
room above — it’s not
very easy to live here
while the filming is
going on,” Herbert said.
It does, however,
produce memorable
moments, not least
Olivia Colman getting
carried away during a
break in filming on The
Crown. “She got a bit
overexcited in the
adventure playground
while dressed as the
Queen, much to the
shock of the costume
department,” Herbert
recalled.
Demand is so high
that location experts are
having to scout further
away from London
because properties in
and around the capital
are booked up. Castle
Howard in Yorkshire is
among the beneficiaries
of this, hosting shows
including Bridgerton
and Victoria.

Private estates such as
Wilton House are in high
demand for period dramas.
Bridgerton, left, is one of
the shows filmed there

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