uhj;jpup gLf;fg; NghFk;NghJ nts;isr; Rz;zhk;ig jz;zPu; tpl;Lf; Fioj;J>
,uz;L fhy;fspd; ngUtpuy;fspYk; (efk; cl;gl) Nky;Gwk; g+rpf; nfhz;L
J}q;fpdhy;> kWehs; fhiy tpopf;Fk;NghJ ePu;f;fLg;G ePq;fptpLk;.
ePu;f;fLg;G> fy;yilg;G tpahjpfs;
rpW ePh;
ntapy; fhyj;jpy; "ePu;f ;fLg;G" Vw;gLtJ mjpfkhfj; jz;zPu; Fbf;fhj fhuzj;jhy;;
jhd;. jhuskhfj; jz;zPu; Fbf;f Ntz;Lk. ghh;yp muprp xU ifg;gpb vLj;J 8 jk;su;
jz;zPPupy; nfhjpf;f itj;J Mwpa gpwF Fbg;gJ ey;yJ. ,sePupy; nte;jag; nghb
(Kis fl;ba nte;jaj; J}s; filfspy; fpilf;fpwJ) fye;J Fbf;fyhk;
fy;yilg;G Nuhfj;jpid ehd;F tifahfg; gpupf;fyhk;:
thjf; fy;yilg;G
gpj;jf; fy;yilg;G
rpNyj;Jkf; fy;yilg;G
njhj;jf; fy;yilg;G
,tw;wpy; Kjy; %d;Wk; Fzg;gLj;jr; rhj;jpakhdit. ehd;fhtJ mrhj;jpakhdJ.
thjf; fy;yilg;G:: ehgpapd; fPo; RUf;nfdf; Fj;Jjy;> Mz; Fwpapy; typ> tapw;W
cg;Grk;> rpWePu; khkprj;ijg; Nghy; Njhd;wyy> ,it Nghd;w Fzq;fisf;
nfhz;lJ.
Gpj;jf; fy;yilg;G: rpWePu; milj;J mUfy;. ,Uk;igf; fha;r;rp nrUFjy; Nghd;w
typ> cjpu epwkhdf; fw;fSz;lhfp ePu;j; jhiuapy; rpf;fy; Vw;gly;> rpWePu;
fopf;fq;fhy;> jhq;f Kbahky; $r;ry; Nghlf; $ba mstpw;F typ Vw;gly;.
rpNyj;Jkf; fy;yilg;G: njhg;Gspd; mbapy; tpy;iyg; Nghd;W typ Vw;gly;> if-fhy;
Filr;ry;> ,Lg;Gf; Filr;ry;> Nghd;wit Vw;gly;. Mz; Fwpapd; mbapy; tpau;j;jy;.
fLj;jy; Nghd;wit ntz;zpwkhd rpW fw;fs; ePNuhL ,wq;fy; Nghd;w Fwpfisf;
nfhz;lJ ,J.
njhj;jf; fy;yilg;G: ePu;j;jhiuapd; mbapy; mjpf typiaAk;> tUj;jj;ijAk;
cz;lhf;Fjy;. mjpf f\;lj;Jld; ePu; ,wq;Fjy;. ePupy; rpW kzy;fs; Nghy;
Njhd;Wjy; Kjypa Fwpfisf; nfhz;lJ.
,t;tpjkhd Fzq;fisf; nfhz;l Nuhfq;fis Mq;rpy kUj;Jtg;gb> ePuilg;G vd;W
$Wtu;. fpuhty; Gravel mJ jj;Jtkhd kzy;fs;> fhy;Fy]; Calculus fz;Zf;Fj;
njupAk;gbahd kzy;fs;> ];Nlhd;]; Stones Mfpait mlq;fpd.
clypd; nray;gly;: rpW ePupy; ,itfs; cz;lhFk; NghJ> ,Lg;gpy; typ cz;lhfp>
Fz;bf;fhapy; ,Ue;J mjd; Foha; topahf fPo; ,wq;fp %j;jpug; igapy; te;J
tpOe;JtpLk;. mg;NghJ rfpf;f Kbahj Ntjid cz;lhFk;. ,Lg;gpy; vLj;j
typahdJ mb tapW> %j;jpug; ig ,itfspy; fPo; Nehf;fp> gP[j;jpw;Fk; njhilf;Fk;
,wq;Fk;. mr;rkak; gP[q;fs; Nky; ,Oj;jy;> %j;jpuj;jpy; uj;jk; fye;jpUj;jy;> if-
fhy; rpy;ypl;Lf; Fspu;jy;. Mfpa ,f;Fzq;fis cz;lhf;Fk;. ,r;rpW kzy;fs;
%j;jpug; igapy; ,wq;fp tpl;lhy;> clNd typ FiwAk;. mZ Nghd;W ,Ue;jhy;>
%j;jpuj;jpy; ,wq;fptpLk; ngUq; fw;fshf ,Ue;jhy;> %j;jpu vupr;ry;> mbf;fb ePu;