Audio Engineering

(Barry) #1
Preamplifi ers and Input Signals 207

having various drive current/output current ratios, for incorporation into discrete
component circuit designs.


The simple amplifi er circuit of Figure 7.32 can be elaborated, as shown in Figure 7.39 ,
to employ these additional circuit refi nements, which would have the effect of increasing
the open-loop gain, that is, that before negative feedback is applied, by 10  100 and
improving the harmonic and other distortions, and the effective bandwidth by perhaps
3  1 0. From the point of view of the IC designer, there is also the advantage of a
potential reduction in the total resistor count.


These techniques for improving the performance of semiconductor amplifi er stages
fi nd particular application in the case of circuit layouts employing junction FETs and


BC212
Q 5

Q 6

Q 4 Q 8

Q 3

R 5
R 4

R 6
R 47 R
3
470 R

Eout

Gain 100

15 V

15 V

C 110 μF Q
9

Q 7
Q 1

Q 2

R 1

Ein

100 K

R 2
22 K

0V

BC182

BC182

BC182 BC182

BC212
BC212

0V

1K

100 K

BC212

BC182


  • External feadback network
    Figure 7.39 : Use of circuit elaboration to improve the two-stage amplifi er of Figure 7.32.

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