The Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists: The Greek tradition and its many heirs

(Ron) #1

Ed.: CCAG 5.1 (1904) 196–206.
D.E. Pingree, “The Astrological School of John Abramius,” DOP 25 (1971) 189–215; S. Feraboli,
“L’evoluzione di un catalogo stellare,” Maia 45 (1993) 269–273.
Alexander Jones


Astunomos (350 – 100 BCE?)


Wrote a book on islands (i.e., likely after E) or a geographical gazetteer, cited by
P 1.ind.4 and 5.129, and by S  B. The archaic name was rare
before 100 BCE, and almost unattested thereafter (LGPN).


RE 2.2 (1896) 1872 (#2), E. Schwartz.
PTK


Athanarid (496 – 507 CE)


Wrote in Gothic a geography of Europe, covering Finland to Spain, listing towns according
to the rivers on which they stood, and cited extensively by the R C,
Book 4. See also H and M.


Staab (1976); DPA 1 (1989) 639, R. Goulet; BNP 1 (2002) 408, A. Schwarcz.
PTK


Athe ̄nagoras (Agric.) (325 – 90 BCE)


Agricultural writer whose work was used by C D (V, RR 1.1.9; cf.
C 1.1.10).


RE 2.2 (1896) 2021 (#11), M. Wellmann.
Philip Thibodeau


Athe ̄nagoras (Med.) (400 – 600 CE?)


Credited with a Latin treatise on pulse and urine (Incipit liber Athenagore de pulsis et urinis.
Quoniam medicus peritissimus debet esse.. .), although the author’s name seems to indicate a tract
written in Greek and translated into Latin. Citations suggest either a work discussing only
urine (Diels 1907: 2.21) or two separate treatises (Thorndike and Kibre 1963: 1285, 1610).
Medical content in the classical, especially Gale ̄nic tradition, and the earliest extant manu-
script (Paris, BNF, latinus 7028, 10th/11th c.) predate the post-Constantinian activity of
Salerno school (12th c.), suggesting that the Latin version might date to the period of the
early medieval translations of Greek medical works into Latin in the medical schools of
northern Africa and Italy (Ravenna).


RE 2.2 (1896) 2021 (#10), M. Wellmann; Cam. Vitelli, “Studiorum Celsianorum particula prima,”
SIFC 8 (1900) 450–476 at 467; Beccaria (1956) 155; E. Wickersheimer, Manuscrits latins de médecine du
haut moyen âge dans les bibliothèques de France (1966) 85.
Alain Touwaide


Athe ̄nagoras son of Arimne ̄stos (365 – 350 BCE)


Hypothesized that the Red Sea and the Ocean outside the Pillars of He ̄rakle ̄s were con-
nected, according to the A C O  F   N, which


ATHE ̄NAGORAS SON OF ARIMNE ̄STOS
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