The Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists: The Greek tradition and its many heirs

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human nature, including behavior towards parents, reverence of the gods and homeland. In
his most striking passage, Hierokle ̄s offers an image of concentric circles to illustrate the
expansion of concern for others.


KP 2.1133 (#5), Günther Schmidt; G. Bastianini and A.A. Long, CPF I.1.3 (1992) 268–451; A.A. Long,
“Hierocles on oikeio ̄sis and self-perception,” Stoic Studies (1996) 250–263; OCD3 704 – 705, J. Annas;
ECP 269 – 270, A.A. Long; DPA 3 (2000) 686–688, R. Goulet.
GLIM


Hiero ̄n (Veterin.) (250 BCE – ca 400 CE)


Source of a remedy for elephantiasis preserved in the Hippiatrika (Hippiatrica Berolinensia
3.3). The remedy appears, without attribution, in the Einsiedeln MS of P, E 529
bis (Corsetti 55).


P.-P. Corsetti, “Un nouveau témoin de l’Ars veterinaria de Pelagonius,” Revue d’histoire des textes 19 (1989)
31 – 56; J.N. Adams, “Notes on the Text, Language, and Content of Some New Fragments of
Pelagonius,” CQ ns 42 (1992) 490–493; McCabe (2007) 102, 109, 168.
Anne McCabe


Hiero ̄n of Soloi (Cyprus) (ca 325 – 320 BCE)


Pilot (kuberne ̄te ̄s) of Alexander, who sailed down the Persian gulf and along the Indian
Sea-coast of Arabia, as recorded by A  K fr.55.20.7–8 =
A Indika 7.20.7–8.


RE S.4 (1924) 743 (#17a), H. Berve.
PTK


Hiero ̄n II of Surakousai (ca 270 – 216 BCE)


Enlightened despot of Surakousai who was the patron of A and sponsor of his
engineering projects. He paid close attention to Sicily’s agricultural production and estab-
lished laws regulating the tithing of grain which were still in force over a century later.
V (RR 1.1.8) knew, through C D, an agricultural treatise under his
name, which may have discussed cereals, livestock, poultry, viticulture, and arboriculture
(cf. P 1.ind.8, 10, 14–15, 17–18).


H. Berve, König Hieron II (1956); OCD3 705 – 706, B.M. Caven.
Philip Thibodeau


Hiero ̄numos of Kardia (325 – 250 BCE)


S thrice records geographic observations or descriptions from an anethnic
Hiero ̄numos, generally identified as the Kardian historian. That man served Antigonos
“One-Eyed” (316– 301 BCE), then De ̄me ̄trios “Besieger” (301 to after 291), and wrote a lost
history from the death of Alexander to the death of P; he died aged 104 years.
Strabo ̄n’s Hiero ̄numos described Corinth as had E  K (Strabo ̄n 8.6.21 =
FGrHist F16) described Thessalia, as preserved in A  E (Strabo ̄n
9.5.22 = FGrHist F17), and gave the size of Crete, likewise (10.4.3 = FGrHist F18).


FGrHist 154; BNP 6 (2005) 316–317 (#6), K. Meister.
PTK


HIERO ̄N (VETERIN.)
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