aphronitron, saffron, poppy-juice, bitter almonds, galbanum, and vinegar. O
Coll. 7.22 reports Menemakhos’ instructions for applying and removing leeches (CMG 6.1.1,
pp. 220–221 = fr.226 Tecusan), and a depilatory method involving scratching the scalp and
carefully applying pitch plaster (dro ̄pax: Coll. 10.14: CMG 6.1.2, p. 58 = fr.227 Tecusan).
C A, Acut. 1.8 (CML 6.1.1, p. 134), conveys his definition of lethargy,
augmented by S, as a swift or acute pressure accompanied by acute (but not always
continuous) fever. Tecusan doubts our Methodist is as early as the Menemakhos attri-
buted by C with a multi-ingredient toothache remedy whose active component was
purethron (6.9.5 = fr.106 Tecusan; cf. p. 64).
RE 15.1 (1931) 838 (#6), H. Raeder; Tecusan (2004) 63–65.
GLIM
Menenius Rufus (30 BCE – 90 CE)
A P. in G, CMGen 7.12 (13.1010–1011 K.), records his complex
recipe for a potion against gout, calling for over two dozen ingredients concocted over three
days in three stages. Kühn reads MEΝI-, which PIR2 accepts, but Fischer points out that
Menenius is far more likely as a nomen (cf. RE 15.1 [1931] 838–844, Fr. Münzer, and Catullus
59 on Menenius husband of Rufa).
PIR2 M-256.
PTK
Menestheus of Stratonikeia (150 BCE? – 50 CE)
G Hipp. Gloss. cites his Names of Drugs twice (where Fabricius and Kühn print
ΜΕΝΗΘΕΥΣ, otherwise unattested): s.v. boukeras (19.89 K.) and Indikon (19.105–106 K.),
there agreeing with A and X A that it is ginger.
E A-103 ( p. 23.12–13 Nachm.) supplies the ethnic, recording his opinion that in
the H C, J, 7 (4.88 Littré), ambe ̄ means “leverage.” A
P. in Gale ̄n, CMGen 5 (13.830 K.), records his trokhiskos for skin disorders (chap-
ping, callosities, etc.), of aloes, alum, and saffron, in wine. Perhaps cf. Gale ̄n, In Hipp. Epid.
VI 4.11 (CMG 5.10.2.2, p. 212), ad 4.8 Littré, where the Arabic records a MNSNUS among
other commentators.
Fabricius (1726) 335; RE 15.1 (1931) 852 (#6), K. Deichgräber.
PTK
Menesto ̄r of Subaris (460 – 440 BCE?)
A Pythagorean natural philosopher and the earliest Greek botanist. His botanical treatise
is lost, and our knowledge of his theories rests on several references to them, preserved in
T’ works on plants. Theophrastos reckons him among the ancient phusiologoi
(32 A7 DK) and says that he sided with (A5) an opinion of E. Menesto ̄r is
usually regarded as a contemporary of Empedokle ̄s, most probably slightly older than him.
His name occurs in the list of the Pythagoreans compiled by A (A1).
Following A, whose theory of health was based on the idea of qualitative oppos-
ite principles (cold/hot, wet/dry, etc.), Menesto ̄r transferred this explanatory pattern to the
realm of plants. He believed that the moisture, or the juice of plants (hugron, khumos, A2, 7),
MENESTO ̄R OF SUBARIS