The Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists: The Greek tradition and its many heirs

(Ron) #1

250 CE, but see Di Maria ). Two MSS also attribute shorter tracts, Life of Aratos and Peri
exe ̄ge ̄seo ̄s, commenting on the first verses of Aratos and possibly part of a larger commentary
(this plausible attribution is disputed, see Di Maria –).


Ed.: G. Di Maria, Achillis quae feruntur astronomica et in Aratum opuscula (1996).
Martin (1956); DPA 1 (1989) 48–49, P. Robiano; BNP 1 (2002) 96 (#2), K. Brodersen.
Alain Bernard


Akhinapolos (?) (ca 150 – 25 BCE?)


Devised a method of casting zodiacs from the time of conception rather than birth (V-
 9.6.2). All MSS agree on ACHINAPOLVS (save two late Vaticani, 2767 and 1328,
which read ARCHINAPOLVS); the name seems otherwise unattested. Rose emended to
Athe ̄nodo ̄ros.


RE 1.1 (1893) 248, E. Riess, s.v. Achinapolus.
GLIM


Akholios (400 – 500 CE?)


A  A 8.58 (CMG 8.2, p.506) records his cough medicine composed of penny-
royal, pepper, hyssop, etc. in terebinth, fresh butter, and honey. For the rare name, cf.
PLRE 1 (1971) 9–10 (ca 400 CE) or Pho ̄tios, Bibl. 257 (477a).


Fabricius (1726) 31.
PTK


Akro ̄n of Akragas (ca 450 – 400 BCE)


Son of a doctor with the same name (D L 8.63). A late tradition relates
that Akro ̄n had some success in curing the plague of Athens by lighting fires (P,
Isis and Osiris 80 [383 C–D], A  A, 5.95 [CMG 8.2, pp. 80–82]), a story also told
of H, his slightly younger contemporary. According to P 29.5 he founded
the Empiricists (and was recommended by E), a foundation-legend rejected
by -G Introd. 4 (14.683 K.).


Ed.: Wellmann (1901) 70, 73, fragments pp. 108–109; Deichgräber (1965) 40–41, 270.
Pinault (1992) 45–46, 55; BNP 1 (2002) 114, V. Nutton.
Robert Littman


A ⇒ D. C A


Albinus (Encyclo.) (ca 320 – 345 CE?)


Latin encyclopedist, wrote on music (C, Inst. 2.10), geometry, and dialectic
(B, Inst. Mus. 1.12, 26), all lost. Perhaps identifiable with one of the men
named Ceionius Rufinus Albinus, and/or Albinus the poet of De Metris and Res Romanae
(FLP 425 – 426); cf. M, Sat. 1.24.19.


PLRE 1 (1971) 33–34 (#4,5), 37–38 (#14,15); OCD3 50, R.A. Kaster; BNP 1 (2002) 431 (#2),
L. Zanoncelli.
GLIM


AKHINAPOLOS
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