The Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists: The Greek tradition and its many heirs

(Ron) #1

Amphinomos (365 – 325 BCE)


Mentioned four times by P, twice with known followers of P, but not in his
sketch of the history of geometry (In Eucl. pp. 65–68 Fr.). These references suggest that
Amphinomos was interested in metamathematical rather than mathematical issues: the
circle of S and Amphinomos held that, since geometry treats eternal entities, one
should not call anything established in it a problem (77.15–78.8); Amphinomos denied that
geometry explains why its results are true (202.9–11), and classified problems in terms of the
number of solutions they admit (220.7–12); finally mathematicians “around” M
and Amphinomos discussed the convertibility of propositions of the form “All A are B”
(254.4–5).


DPA 1 (1989) 173, R. Goulet.
Ian Mueller


Amphio ̄n (250 BCE – 95 CE)


A P., in G CMGen 4.13 (13.736 K.), preserves his wound-plaster of
copper flakes (D 5.78–79), litharge, and khalkitis, ground in olive oil and
vinegar.


Fabricius (1726) 56.
PTK


Amuntas (Geog.) (ca 320 – ca 230 BCE)


Wrote an account of Alexander’s journey, Stages in Asia or Stages in Persia. A 
B Epit. 2.358 (CAG S.1.1 [1885] 106) cites him on the iron-ore-eating mice of
Tere ̄do ̄n in Babylonia, repeated by A NA 5.14, who also transcribes his somewhat
paradoxographical account of Caspian-region rats and foxes (NA 17.17). Athe ̄naios, Deipn. 2
(67a), quotes him on Persian mountain products (terebinth, squill, and walnuts), and, 11
(500d), on the “manna” exuded from oak leaves and used to make a sweet drink (cf. T-
, HP 3.7.6). Although the name is common from an early date, especially in
northern Greece (LGPN), he may be the same as the Amuntas involved in a conspiracy
against Ptolemy Philadelphos, ca 250 BCE.


FGrHist 122; KP 1.322 (#1), G. Wirth.
PTK


Amuntas (Med.) (350 BCE – 200 CE)


Wrote on bandages, as recorded by O, Coll. 48.31 (CMG 6.2.1, p. 278); similar
bandages are described by pseudo-G, de Fasciis 58, 61, 89 (18A.805–806, 807–808,
818 K.).


Michler (1968) 88–89, 131.
PTK


Amuntas of He ̄rakleia Pontike ̄ (365 – 325 BCE)


Among P’ pupils (P, Pap. Herc. 1021, col. 6: Gaiser 1988: 183). Many
scholars think that Ibn al-Qift
̇
ı ̄ (Tarih
̆


al-H.uka ̄ma ̄ (Lippert 1903: 24), A (VH 3.19),

AMPHINOMOS
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