The Economist (2022-01-08)

(EriveltonMoraes) #1

14 The Economist January 8th 2022
Letters


Stopping invasions
I was surprised that your brief­
ing on American foreign
policy, which characterised the
global order created after the
second world war as “breaking
down”, did not mention the un
charter (“A weary superpower”,
December 11th). The charter,
the legal bedrock of the post­
war order, says that unmem­
ber states “shall refrain in their
international relations from
the threat or use of force
against the territorial integrity
or political independence of
any state.”
Your thoughtful discussion
spoke of an uncertain path
ahead amid global menaces.
Two of them stand out in
particular: the threats being
made by China to the territori­
al integrity of Taiwan (which is
surely a state under interna­
tional law) and Russia’s threat
to Ukraine. In those cases the
refusal of American politicians
to consider war to defend the
victimised countries and
vindicate the charter’s most
important rule would suggest
that America has conceded a
basic premise upon which the
post­war order was founded.
Acquiescence in Russia’s
annexation of Crimea carried
America a step down that
dangerous path.
If countries no longer
respect or demand adherence
to the uncharter’s prohibition
of the use of force, our world is
in deep trouble.
chris bordelon
Philadelphia

You encouraged more Amer­
ican and Western military
engagement to make the world
safer. With respect, you must
be insane. Such thinking
belongs in the pre­nuclear
weapons era. American
involvement defending
Ukraine against Russia or
Taiwan against China, how­
ever morally worthy, would
increase the risk of nuclear
weapons being deployed by
Russia or China at the urging
of nationalistic hawks within
those countries. Once the first
weapon is used, the next steps
become wholly unpredictable
and potentially catastrophic

forourcivilisation.Justbe­
causenonuclearmissileshave
yetbeenlauncheddoesnot
meanthattheyneverwillbe.
Russiahasmadeit clear
thatbufferstatesareanessen­
tialpartofitsdefencestrategy
if notnationalidentity,a prin­
ciplethatnatoseemsunable
tounderstand.China,simi­
larly,isnotabouttogiveupits
claimstoTaiwan.Neitherof
theseperspectiveswillbe
changedbythethreatofWest­
ernhardpower.Onthecon­
trary,militaristicWestern
threatscouldrallynationalis­
ticfeelingsinRussiaand
China.Evenmoresoif Donald
Trump’sfingerisonceagainon
America’snuclearbutton.
michaelwells
Gullaug,Norway

Connections
“Seedingthecloud”(December
4th)claimedthatthedigital­
isationofAfricawillbe
groundedinfibre,steeland
concrete.Thismissesa critical
elementinthegoaltocreatea
trulyconnectedAfrica.The
challengetodeliverreliable
internetconnectionstoexist­
inguserswhileprovidingnew
connectionstothealmost
350mAfricanswhohaveno
connectionismultidimen­
sional.Itwillrequirea combi­
nationoftheinfrastructure
youmentionedwithtechnol­
ogiessuchassatellite,cellular,
software­definednetworking
andrenewableenergy(solar
power)tobringreliableaccess
tocloud­basedapplications.
Fibre,steelandconcretewill
onlygetAfricasofar.
stephenspengler
Chiefexecutive
Intelsat
McLean,Virginia

Who is an African?
The appointment of Africans
to lead international organisa­
tions is hopefully a growing
trend (“Africans at the top”,
December 11th). There is, how­
ever, a very important point in
regards to African identity. You
mentioned Ngozi Okonjo­
Iweala’s leadership of the wto
as one of several recent sub­
Saharan African appointments

to top jobs. However Audrey
Azoulay, a Moroccan Jewish
woman, has been director­
general of unescosince 2017.
Given the importance of pro­
moting education, the role of
women and preserving cultur­
al heritage in Africa, it is a big
deal. This may also highlight
an uncomfortable racial expec­
tation of what it means to be
African. 
Elon Musk, born among the
jacaranda trees of South Africa,
is one of the most influential
Africans in the world. He
hasn’t only broken a glass
ceiling, he is changing the way
we live our lives. Barack Oba­
ma, a man of Kenyan heritage,
broke the highest glass ceiling
of them all in recent memory.
It is the very international
organisations to which you
refer that have promoted the
misconception that Africa is
racially homogeneous. 
zaid belbagi
Casablanca, Morocco

Cruising homes
Your article on seasteading
told us about a company that
wants to build floating dis­
tricts that can be comfortable
and affordable (“A stop in the
ocean”, December 4th). Such
entities already exist; they are
called cruise ships. One could
reconfigure a mega­ship by
knocking together several
smaller staterooms into suites
and selling them as condomin­
iums. The ship would have all
other facilities: housekeeping,
several restaurants, entertain­
ment, exercise and banking
facilities and even some health
care. Such a vessel could call
itself the independent nation
of Waterworld and moor in
international waters, moving
around to visit nice places. At
each destination its citizens
would be conveyed from the
ship to the port for land ex­
cursions, but never staying in a
country long enough to be
subject to taxation. This model
is scalable to cruise ships that
would be bigger than today’s
vessels, which are limited in
size because of the constraints
of navigating ports and canals. 
avinash dixit
Princeton, New Jersey

The joy of eating out
Focusing on an economic
history of restaurants (“The
pleasures of the table”, Decem­
ber 18th) omits a lovely service
that restaurant staff provide:
the one smiling face a person
might see all day. Many bene­
fits are enjoyed when renting
the real estate of a table for an
hour or two, such as enjoying
food we would never take the
time to prepare, but also the
graciousness and courtesy of a
person who devotes his or her
energy to making us feel bet­
ter. Restaurants provide a vital
key to mental health. 
linda nakamura
San Francisco

Christian Lacroix’s glittering
production of “La Vie
Parisienne” at the Théâtre des
Champs­Élysées this Christ­
mas reminded me of one of the
reasons why gentlemen went
to restaurants in the 19th
century: they could entertain
women who were not their
wives. Parisian restaurants
such as the Café de Paris were
famous for their private
rooms, including the number
16, to which Offenbach pays
such lyric tribute in “La Vie
Parisienne”. Over time it be­
came acceptable to take one’s
own wife out to dinner.
david chaffetz
Lisbon

You say potato...
I take issue with a reader’s
assertion, in relation to a lyric
by Stephen Sondheim, that
“grass” rhymes with “ass”
(Letters, December 18th). In
Britain grass is pronounced
“grarse” (in southern England
at least), and hence rhymes
perfectly with arse. 
He had clarse, did Mr 
Sondheim. 
dave le brun
Wotton-under-Edge,
Gloucestershire

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