The Economist January 8th 2022 53
BusinessApple’sambitions
The accidental mogul
A
s violins playmournfully, Jon Stew
art, an American comic, makes a
mockemotional appeal to viewers. “Every
year thousands of hours of highquality
content go unwatched,” he says seriously.
“Because good, hardworking people...
don’t know how to find Apple tv+.”
The world’s most valuable company can
afford a few jokes at its own expense. In the
past year the tech colossus has raked in
$366bn in revenue, a third more than in
2020. On January 3rd its market capitalisa
tion briefly exceeded $3trn (see chart 1 on
next page). The mere billions that it is in
vesting in media, including a new televi
sion show hosted by Mr Stewart, represent
pocket change to the Silicon Valley giant.
Yet some 300 miles (480km) down the
coast in Hollywood, where executives used
to snigger about the dilettantes from big
tech land up north, Apple’s dabbling in
media is no joke. Though it lags well be
hind Netflix and the like, Apple has enough
money to ride out the increasingly expen
sive streaming wars, which threaten to
bankrupt other players. One question
keeps its rivals awake at night: What does
Apple want out of show business?
Apple became a big noise in music
when it launched iTunes 21 years ago this
week. It took a cut of songs’ sales, and
shifted hundreds of millions of iPods for
people to play them. Later iTunes sold
movies, too, and the firm hoped to make
the same model work in television, where
the market is an order of magnitude larger
than music. But paying for downloads was
superseded by allyoucaneat subscrip
tions, pioneered by Spotify in music and
Netflix in tv. Unlike downloaded music orfilms, subscriptions could be easily moved
between platforms. So Apple, seeing little
opportunity to lock consumers into its de
vices, sat out the streaming revolution.
Today it is back in the media game, and
a bigger force than Mr Stewart’s joke im
plies (see chart 2). Apple Music, launched
in 2015, is the secondlargest streamer after
Spotify. Apple tv+, now two years old, is
the fourthlargest video service outside
China by the number of subscribers, ac
cording to Omdia, a data company. In the
past couple of years Apple has made small
er media bets including Arcade, a subscrip
tion gaming package, News+, a publishing
bundle, and Fitness+, which offers video
aerobics classes. There is talk of an audio
books service later this year.
Like Amazon, another tech giant with a
sideline in media, Apple has been able to
roll out its offerings more quickly in more
countries than most of its Hollywood ri
vals, which have had to build directto
consumer businesses from scratch. And it
can afford to be generous with free trials:
less than a third of Apple tv+ subscribers
pay for the service, Omdia believes. It has
had some hits, notably “Ted Lasso”, which
won a string of Emmy awards in Septem
ber. But it lacks a backcatalogue, leading
to high rates of customer churn. Smaller
competitors like Paramount+ (part of Via
comcbs) and Peacock (from nbcUniversal)
have limited new offerings but decades
old libraries.
Oldmedia firms have been puzzled by
Apple’s onoff sorties into their territory,Just how big in media does a $3trn tech firm want to be?
→Alsointhissection
54 Streamingforsprogs
55 TheTheranosverdict
56 Thefutureof5G
57 Cars,chipsandSinCity
57 Bluecollarburnout
58 Bartleby:Officetheatrics
— Schumpeter is away