I 39
INDEX
calotypes, 983
genre studies, 982, 983, 985
heliogravures, 646
historic monuments, 983
landscape photography, 983
photogravures, 984, 985
portraits, 983
Nabis, 176
Nadar, 119, 120, 347, 547, 690, 694, 971–974
aerial photography, 12, 426, 972
albumen papers, 971
anticipated photographic series and
photojournalism, 975
balloon photography, 12
biography, 974
caricaturists, 589, 974
carte-de-visite, 971, 972, 974
documentary photography, 426
fi rst photo-interview, 975
impressionist painters, 1046
lighting, 971–972, 973
photographic beginnings, 971
photographic technique, 971–972
portraits, 689, 972, 973, 974–975, 1401–
1402
cult of personality, 689
edges faded, 972
lack of props, 972
progression from his work in caricature,
972
subjects, 972
promoted air travel, 12
retirement, 973–974
retouching, 971
salted paper prints, 971
self-portraiture, 1262
Société française de photographie, 971
subterranean photography, 972–973
Tournachon, Adrien
brothers, 1400–1402
business partners, 1400–1402
lawsuit between, 1402
Nadar, Paul, 803, 973, 974–976
aesthetic and production methods, 975
anticipated photographic series and
photojournalism, 975
biography, 974–975
early photojournalist, 975
father and son estranged, 975
fi rst photo-interview, 975
French agent for George Eastman, 975
Nadar Studio
artistic director, 975
fashionable aesthetic catered to new
style, 975
world’s fi rst photographic interview for
news publication, 700
Nadar jeune, see Tournachon, Adrien
Nadar Studio, Nadar, Paul
artistic director, 975
fashionable aesthetic catered to new style,
975
Nantucket: Old and New (Wyer, Henry S.), 192
Napoleon III of France, 310, 311
Levitsky, Sergey Lvovich, 854
Vacquerie, Auguste, 1431, 1432
Narciso da Silva, Joaquim Possidónio, 976
architectural photography, 976
historic monuments, 976
salt paper prints, 976
Nasmyth, Alexander, 977
Nasmyth, James Hall, 976–977, 977
astronomical photography, 976
scientifi c illustration, 976, 977
Woodburytypes, 976
scientifi c illustration, 976
Nastyukov, Mikchail Petrovich, 423, 978,
978–979
architectural photography, 978
biography, 979
royal photographers, 978, 979
Russia, 978, 978–979
peasant life, 978–979
worked outdoors on large scale, 978, 979
National Archives of Canada, 1292
National Association of Professional
Photographers, 1423
National Gallery, Eastlake, Sir Charles Lock,
461–462
National identity
cult of the picturesque, 820
ethnographic photography, 502–503
Fierlants, Edmond, 529
Norway, 1009
tourist photography, 1400
National Library of Rio de Janeiro, Print
Department, 311
National Museum of American History,
Photographic History Collection, 1276
National Photographic Association, see
Photographers’ Association of America
National Photographic Record, Stone, Sir John
Benjamin, 1351–1352
National Portrait Gallery, London, 65
Native Americans, 690–691, 931
Blackmore, William, 166
Bureau of American Ethnology, 52
Curtis, Edward Sheriff, 355–357, 357, 426
ethnographic photography, 500–501
Hillers, John K., 662, 662
window transparencies, 662
Jackson, William Henry, 765, 766
Käsebier, Gertrude, 790, 791
Muybridge, Eadweard James, 968
Smithsonian Institution, 1275
war photography, 1469–1470
Wittick, (George) Benjamin, 1501
Natterer, Johann, 979–980
biography, 979–980
instantaneous picture, 979
photochemical sensitization process, 979
Natterer, Joseph, 979–980
biography, 979–980
instantaneous picture, 979
photochemical sensitization process, 979
Natural disasters
Baldus, Édouard Denis, 109
Bernoud, Alphonse, 149–150
stereoscopy, 1339
Villalba, Ricardo, 1455
Natural history expeditions, 42
Naturalism, 612, 704–705, 737
American artists and photographers, 77
connections between naturalistic art and
optical devices, 78
Marissiaux, Gustave, 894, 895
pictorialism, 1128
Naturalistic style, 980–981
Emerson, Peter Henry, 483–484, 980
congruence of art and science, 980
differential focus, 980
publications, 981
reversal, 981
Natural philosopher
Wollaston, William Hyde, 1503
Young, Thomas, 1520
Nature
as inspiration, 77nature of, 673
Talbot, William Henry Fox, 325
time
photographic metaphor, 673
temporary image, 673
Nature printing, 672
Nature studies, Caneva, Giacomo, 268
Naya, Carlo, 982, 982, 1144, 1145
Venice, 982, 982
Neall, Walter, 234, 235
Near East, see also Specifi c country
Benecke, Ernest, 146
everyday life photography, 148
Du Camp, Maxime, 441, 441–442
fi rst travel album, 442
ethnographic studies, 146
Frith, Francis, 558–562
Orientalism, 1029–1032
Prangey, Joseph-Philibert Girault de, 148
fi rst to photograph everyday life, 148
Sauvaire, Henri, 1244
Neff, William, 1391
Negretti, Henry, 985–986
Negretti and Zambra
optical instrument fi rm, 985–986
stereoscopic views, 985, 986
Nekhoroshev, N., 986–987
ethnographic photography, 986–987
Turkistan, 986–987
Nepal, White, John Claude, 1496
Netherlands, 987–990
Asser, Eduard Isaac, 86
carte-de-visite, 988
development of new techniques, 989
early photography, 1301
exhibitions, 989, 990, 1301–1302
fi rst Dutchman, 987
Kirchner, Johanna Frederika Doris (Emma),
800
landscape photography, 989, 990
Oosterhuis, Pieter, 1024–1026
patents, 1055
photographer’s social status, 988–989
photographic societies, 1302
pictorialism, 989–990
portraits, 987, 988
Schaefer, Adolph, 1248
snapshot photographers, 989
Netherlands East Indies, 739–741
fi rst portrait studio, 739
government sponsorship of photography, 739
itinerant photographers, 739–740, 741
Javanese antiquities and natural history,
739–740
Munnich, Jurriaan, fi rst known
daguerreotypist, 739
non-European photographers, 740–741
portraits, 739–740
Nettleton, Charles, 101, 990
Australia, 990
Neuhauss, Richard, 990–991
color photography, 991
Neurdein Frères, 991–992
albumen prints, 992
architectural photography, 991
exhibitions, 992
leading commercial photographic fi rm, 991
managing and supplementing the French
government’s archives of photographs
of historic monuments, 991, 992
North African fi gure studies
colonialist domination, 991
erotica, 991
portraits, 991