The Textbook of Digital Photography - PhotoCourse

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ChApter 1. digitAl CAmerAs & imAges


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When Things Go Wrong...


According to Murphy’s Law, if anything can go wrong, it will. Here are some
of the things you might encounter with a digital camera.


  • If the camera seems to be turned off, it may just have entered sleep mode.
    When you don’t use any controls for a specified time, the camera enters this
    mode to reduce battery drain. To wake it up, you usually just press the shut-
    ter button halfway down. After a longer period of inactivity, some cameras
    shut off completely and you have to turn them back on. You can often change
    the time it takes before either of these events occurs.

  • If you can’t turn on the camera, the batteries are dead or have been re-
    moved, or a memory card hasn’t been inserted.

  • If your batteries drain quickly, stop using the monitor to take and play back
    pictures. If it’s cold, keep the batteries or camera under your coat.

  • When you turn the camera on, a battery shaped icon on the control panel
    indicates when the batteries are fully charged, getting low, or almost empty
    and should be replaced immediately. It’s always wise to carry a spare set of
    fully charged batteries.

  • When you turn on the camera, an error message is usually displayed if there
    is a problem with the memory card or camera.

  • If you can’t take a picture, it may be because the memory card is full. To
    free up room for new pictures, move the images to a computer and erase the
    memory card, delete some you don’t need, or switch to a smaller image size.
    Also, many cameras won’t take a picture unless it’s in focus.

  • To control which part of the scene the camera focuses on, read the user
    guide that came with your camera so you understand how focus works in
    various exposure modes.

  • If the focus lamp blinks when you press the shutter button halfway down,
    the camera may be having trouble focusing.

  • If the flash lamp blinks when you press the shutter button halfway down,
    the flash is charging. Release the shutter button for a few seconds and try
    again.

  • If flash photos are too dark, you are probably too far from the subject. Most
    built-in flash units are only good up to about ten feet. They don’t have the
    power to illuminate subjects much father than that.

  • If photos are too light when using flash, you may want to reduce the flash
    power.

  • If your pictures are blurred, you may not be holding the camera steady as
    you smoothly press the shutter. Most blurry photos are caused by jabbing the
    shutter button. You may also be too close to the subject, or the subject may be
    moving too fast.

  • Never take pictures of the sun or other bright light sources. Doing so can
    injure your eye or damage the camera’s image sensor.

  • If your pictures are not at all the way you expect, it may be because the
    camera remembered a change you made in its settings and continues to use
    that changed setting. Some cameras remember changes even when you turn
    it off and back on. See if your camera has a procedure that resets all settings
    to their factory defaults.


When deleting files or
formatting memory
cards, think before
you do so. It’s easy to
loose files. If you ever
delete photos or format
a card by mistake, the
chances are you can
recover the images
with software. Some
camera companies
supply this software
with the camera, but in
most cases you have to
Google “digital image
recovery” to locate it
on-line.


Icons on the camera’s
control panel or monitor
indicate the status of
the batteries. The icons,
many of which look like
these, show when the
battery is fully charged
(left) and getting low
(right).


TiPs
Before each session
check that:


  • the lens is clean.

  • the battery is
    charged.

  • the memory card
    is in the camera and
    has enough room.

  • all settings are the
    way you want them.

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