17.Baldeweg, T., A. Richardson, S. Watkins,et al. (1999) Impaired auditory frequency discrimina-
tion in dyslexia detected with mismatch evoked potentials.Ann. Neurol.45, 495–503.
18.Kujala, T., K. Myllyviita, M. Tervaniemi,et al. (2000) Basic auditory dysfunction in dyslexia as
pinpointed by brain-activity measurements.Psychophysiology37, 262–6.
19.Kujala, T., K. Karma, R. Ceponiene,et al. (2001) Plastic neural changes and reading improve-
ment caused by audio–visual training in reading-impaired children.PNAS98, 10509–14.
20.Sussman, E., I. Winkler,and M. Huotilainen(2002) Top–down effects on stimulus-driven audi-
tory organization.Cogn. Brain Res.13, 393–405.
21.Tiitinen, H., K. Alho, M. Huotilainen,et al. (1993) Tonotopic auditory cortex and the mag-
netoencephalographic (MEG) equivalent of the mismatch negativity.Psychophysiology30, 537–40.
22.Kropotov, J. D., R. Näätänen, A.V. Sevostianov,et al. (1995). Mismatch negativity to auditory
stimulus change recorded directly from the human temporal cortex.Psychophysiology32, 418–22.
23.Halgren, E., K. Marinkovic,and P. Chauvel(1997) Generators of the late cognitive potentials in
auditory and visual oddball tasks.Electroencephal Clin. Neurophysiol.106, 156–64.
24.Tervaniemi, M., S. V. Medvedev, K. Alho,et al. (2000) Lateralized automatic auditory processing
of phonetic versus musical information: a PET study.Hum. Brain Map.10, 74–9.
25.Opitz, B., A. Mecklinger, D. Y. von Cramon,et al. (1999) Combining electrophysiological and
hemodynamic measures of the auditory oddball.Psychophysiology36, 142–7.
26.Opitz, B., A. Mecklinger, A. D. Friederici,et al. (1999) The functional neuroanatomy of novelty
processing: integrating ERP and fMRI results.Cerebr. Cortex9, 379–91.
27.Opitz, B., T. Rinne, A. Mecklinger,et al. (2002) Differential contribution of frontal and tempo-
ral cortices to auditory change detection: fMRI and ERP results.Neuroimage15, 167–74.
28.Alho, K.(1995) Cerebral generators of mismatch negativity (MMN) and its magnetic counter-
part (MMNm) elicited by sound changes.Ear Hear16, 3–50.
29.Tervaniemi, M., A. Kujala, K. Alho,et al. (1999) Functional specialization of the human auditory
cortex in processing phonetic and musical sounds: a magnetoencephalographic study.
Neuroimage9, 330–6.
30.Alho, K., M. Tervaniemi, M. Huotilainen,et al. (1996) Processing of complex sounds in the
human auditory cortex as revealed by magnetic brain responses.Psychophysiology33, 369–75.
31.Näätänen, R., A. Lehtokoski, M. Lennes,et al. (1997) Language-specific phoneme representa-
tions revealed by the electric and magnetic brain responses.Nature385, 432–4.
32.Rinne, T., K. Alho, P. Alku et al. (1999) Hemispheric asymmetry of cortical activation as reflected
by the mismatch negativity reveals when a sound is processed as speech.Neuroreport10, 1113–17.
33.Hämäläinen, M., R. Hari, R. J. Ilmoniemi,et al. (1993) Magnetoencephalography—theory,
instrumentation, and applications to noninvasive studies of the working human brain.Rev. Mod.
Phys.65, 413–97.
34.Tervaniemi, M.and T. L. van Zuijen(1999) Methodologies of brain research in cognitive musi-
cology.J. New Music Res.28, 200–8.
35.Rugg,M.D.(1999) Functional neuroimaging in cognitive neuroscience. In C. M. Brown and
P. Hagoort (eds) The Neurocognition of Language.Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 15–36.
36.Shtyrov, Y., T. Kujala, J. Ahveninen,et al. (1998) Noise-induced shift in hemispheric lateraliza-
tion of speech processing.Neurosci. Lett.251, 141–4.
37.Shtyrov, Y., T. Kujala, R. J. Ilmoniemi,et al. (1999) Noise affects speech-signal processing differ-
ently in the cerebral hemispheres.Neuroreport10, 2189–92.
307