The Cognitive Neuroscience of Music

absolute (perfect) pitch 6, 34, 38, 390, 443

adaptive value of music 4, 13, 27, 52–3, 60

nonadaptive pleasure seeking 59–60

see alsoevolution

age differences

duration ratios 29

grouping 25

regularity 26

rhythm perception 27

temporal processing 28

see alsoinfants; children

agraphia 184

alexia 184

amusia 171, 172, 183–5, 193, 205

congenital 192, 195–8

expressive instrumental 185

motor 183

sensory 183

anisochrony discrimination 207–10

aphasia 183–5, 193

apraxia 185

archaeological findings 62–3

artificial neural networks 109–23

ascending auditory pathway seeauditory cortex

Asperger autism 68–9

attack 173

auditory agnosia 172

auditory cortex 152–67, 170, 359–60

ascending pathway 170

functional imaging 173–5

lesions of 144–6, 170–3

plasticity of 357–65

recordings from 156–60

see alsocortical plasticity

auditory evoked potentials 152–3, 155–60

auditory hallucinations 182

auditory imagery 217, 219

and musical learning 360–1

autism 68–9, 195

Asperger type 68–9

Bach, Johan Sebastian

C Minor Prelude 102

Italian Concerto248–51

Bartok, Béla,Music for Strings, Percussion and

Celesta 85

beat 22, 44–5, 327

see alsorhythm; temporal analysis

Beethoven, Ludwig van,Symphony No. 5 182

beneficial effects of music 430–48

long-term side-effects of music lessons 438–44

Mozart effect 432–8

on nonmusical abilities 439–44

transfer and priming 431–2

best frequency 153

blind persons, improved auditory abilities in 357–9

Boulez, Pierre,Structures 87

brain lesions 170–3, 185–6, 220–1

acquired 193–5

auditory cortex 144–6, 170–3

auditory evoked potentials 152–67

congenital 195–8

cortex 170–3

epilepsy 181–91, 208–10

and musical imagery 220–1

and pitch processing 232–6

brain of musicians 366–81

functional brain differences 373–6

structural brain differences 367–73

cerebellum 369–72

corpus callosum 368–9

gray matter volume 372–3

motor cortex 369

brain plasticity seecortical plasticity

brain specialization 192–203

hemispheric 231–46, 345–7

in infants 9

in musicians 373–6

music-specific networks

content of 201

location of 199–200

brain stimulation 198–9

brain substrates seecerebral substrates

brain-damaged patients seebrain lesions

cerebellum 247–68, 277, 369–72

cerebral blood flow seemagnetic resonance imaging;

positron emission tomography

INDEX

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