I
MAPS
Muhammad's world: Arabia c 610 C.E. 9
The Early Conquests 28
Expansion under the Umayyads 51
The Disintegration of the Abbasid Empire 82
The Seljuk Empire 89
The Crusader States in Palestine, Syria and
Anatolia c 11 30 94
The Mongol World (during the reign of Hulegu,
1255-65) 99
The Safavid Empire (1500-1 722) 119
The Moghul Empire (1526-1 707) 126
The Ottoman Empire 131