Suggestions for Further Reading. 21 3RUTHVEN, Malise, Islam in the World (London, 1984)
SAUNDERS, J. J., A History of Medieval Islam (London and Boston, 1965)
SMITH, Wilfred Cantwell, Islam in Modern History (Princeton and Lon-
don, 1957)
VON GRUNEBAUM, G. E., Classical Islam: A History 600-1258 (trans. Kather-
ine Watson, London, 1970)
WALKER, Benjamin, Foundations ofIslam: The Making of a World Faith (Lon-
don, 1998)
WA TT, W. Montgomery, Islam and the Integration of Society (London, 1961)
, The Majesty that Was Islam: The Islamic World 660-1100 (London
and New York, 1974)
WENSINCK, A. J., The Muslim Creed. Its Genesis and Historical Development
(Cambridge, 1932)
WHEAT C R OFT, Andrew, The Ottomans (London, 1993)
ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY
AL-FARABI, Philosophy of Plato and Aristotle (trans. Muhsin Mahdi, Glen-
coe, Ill., 1962)
CORBIN, Henri, Histoire de laphilosophie islamique (Paris, 1964)
FAKHRY, Majid, A History of Islamic Philosophy (New York and London,
1970)
LEAMAN, Oliver, An Introduction to Medieval Islamic Philosophy (Cambridge,
1985)
MCCARTHIE, Richard, The Theology of al-Ashari (Beirut, 195 3)
MOREWEDGE, P ., The Metaphysics ofAvicenna (London, 1973)
(ed.), Islamic Philosophical Theology (New York, 1979)
(ed.), Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism (New York, 1981)
NETTON, I. R., Muslim Neoplatonists: An Introduction to the Thought of the
Brethren of Purity (Edinburgh, 1991)
ROSENTHAL, E., Knowledge Triumphant The Concept of Knowledge in Me-
dieval Islam {Leiden, 1970)
SHARIF, M. M., A History of Muslim Philosophy (Wiesbaden, 1963)
VON GRU N EBAU M , G. E., Medieval Islam (Chicago, 1946)
WATT, W. Montgomery, Free Will and Predestination in Early Islam (Lon-
don, 1948)
, Muslim Intellectual. The Struggle and Achievement of Al-Ghazzali
(Edinburgh, 1963)
- , The Formative Period of Islamic Thought (Edinburgh, 197 3)