6 TheEconomistJanuary15th 2022
The world this week Politics
Boris Johnsonlooked wobbly
as more evidence emerged of
Downing Street’s disregard for
stringent restrictions intro
duced early in the pandemic.
In an excruciating appearance
before the House of Commons
the British prime minister
struggled to explain why he
attended a bringyourown
booze gettogether in Number
10’s garden in May 2020, when
people were allowed to meet
only one other person out
doors. He described it as a
“workrelated” event. Some
mps in his Conservative Party
called on him to resign.Negotiations between Russia
and Americaover the future of
Ukraineand natowere
inconclusive. Vladimir Putin,
Russia’s president, has
demanded a veto over future
natoexpansion, and an end to
natomilitary aid to countries
such as Ukraine, which he
currently threatens. America
refused, but offered to talk
about arms control. Mr Putin
deployed more military hard
ware to the Ukrainian border,
where he has stationed an
estimated 100,000 troops.Other Russian troops, newly
deployed to Kazakhstan,
shored up the rule of its presi
dent, KassymZhomart
Tokayev. After a mob seized an
airport, Mr Tokayev had
requested help from a military
alliance of former Soviet
states. He blamed the unrest
on “terrorists” and unspecified
foreigners. Many observers
suspected the violence
stemmed from a power strug
gle between Mr Tokayev and
Nursultan Nazarbayev, his
predecessor and patron. Rus
sia said that order had been
largely restored and it would
start pulling back its troops.A courtinGermanysentenced
AnwarRaslan,a formerSyrian
colonel,tolifeinprisonfor
crimesagainsthumanity.Mr
Raslanwaslinkedtothetor
tureofmorethan4,000people
ata prisoninSyria.Hehad
soughtrefugeinGermanyafter
defectingfromtheAssad
regime.Itwastheworld’sfirst
criminalcaseinvolvingstate
sponsoredtortureinSyria.DavidSassoli,thepresidentof
theEuropeanParliament,
diedfromcomplicationsfol
lowinga boutofpneumonia.
MrSassoli,anItaliansocial
democrat,hadfoughttoin
creasetheparliament’spower
asa wayofdeepeningtheeu’s
democraticaccountability.Polishprosecutorsvowedto
chargetheheadofPoland’s
independentjudgesassocia
tion,forrecommendinginan
interviewthatPolandcomply
withrulingsmadebytheeu’s
topcourtandcurbpolitical
meddlingwiththejudiciary.
Theprosecutorsdemanded
thata newswebsite turnover
recordsoftheinterview.Hungaryforchange
A general election in Hungary
will be held on April 3rd, the
government said. An alliance
of all major opposition parties
is trying to unseat Viktor
Orban, the illiberal populist
who has been the country's
prime minister since 2010.Pedro Sánchez, Spain’sprime
minister, called on the euto
consider reclassifying covid
as an endemic disease rather
than a pandemic. He hopes to
see restrictions loosened. The
whosaid it was too soon to
declare covid endemic. It
added that half of Europe
could catch Omicron within
two months. Aung San Suu Kyi, Myanmar’s
de facto leader until a coup last
February, was found guilty by a
military court of breaking
covid rules and possessing
walkietalkies. She was sen
tenced to four years. A previ
ous ruling found her guilty of
other trumpedup charges. North Koreatested what it
claimed was a hypersonic
missile. It was the second test
within a week and the third of
a missile with hypersonic
capabilities. America imposed
sanctions on five North Kore
ans who it says are part of the
weapons programme. The unhalted aid work in
parts of Ethiopia’sTigray
region because of air strikes by
the government. Little food,
medicine or aid has reached
Tigray since the start of a civil
war more than a year ago,
leaving millions of people at
risk of starving.West African countries
imposed economic sanctions
and closed their borders with
Maliafter the junta running
the country said it would delay
elections to late 2025, instead
of holding them in February
this year as promised. Joe Biden pressed Republicans
in the Senate to back reforms
of electoral procedures,
claiming that American
democracy was at a crossroads.
A pair of bills under consider
ation would make election day
a holiday, and give the federal
government more power to
step in if states try to limit
methods of voting, such as
postal ballots. Mr Biden said
Senate Democrats would stop
Republicans from filibustering
the legislation. California’sgovernor, Gavin
Newsom, laid out a plan that
would extend Medicaid, a
federalstate healthinsurance
programme for hardup peo
ple, to illegal immigrants,
regardless of age. If it passes,
California would be the first
American state to allow this. Doctors in Baltimore carried
out the world’s first transplant
of a pig’s heartto a human.
The pig had been genetically
modified to reduce the chance
of its heart being rejected. Pigs’
heart valves are already used in
medical procedures. The premier of Quebec said
that his government would
soon impose a “significant” taxWeeklyconfirmed cases by area, mTo6amGMTJanuary 13th 2022Estimatedglobalexcessdeaths, m
With95%confidenceintervalSources:JohnsHopkinsUniversityCSSE;
OurWorldinData;UN;WorldBank;
TheEconomist’s excess-deathsmodelVaccinedosesgivenper100 people
Bycountry-incomegroup
14
89
167
173Low
Lower-middle
Upper-middle
High8
6
4
2
0
2020 21 22Western EuropeUnitedStates Asia
Other5.5mofficial covid-19 deaths12.0 19.22.→Forourlatest coverage
pleasevisiteconomist.com/
coronavirusCoronavirus dataon residents of the Canadian
province who refuse to be
vaccinated, arguing that they
put a financial burden on
people who have been jabbed. Tianjin, a city just 100km
from Beijing, was subjected to
tighter restrictions, after the
first locally transmitted cases
of the Omicron variant of
covid19 in Chinawere detect
ed. The government is ramp
ing up its zerocovid strategy
ahead of the Beijing Winter
Olympics. Three port workers
in Dalian, another northern
city, were jailed for between
39 and 57 months for not
wearing protective gear while
handling cargo. Doublefault
The saga over whether Novak
Djokoviccan remain in Aus
tralia played out like a tennis
rally. Although a judge said
the unvaccinated Serb could
stay, the government was less
keen. Amid the back and forth
covid cases surged in Mel
bourne, which hosts the
Australian Open.