1282 IndexTh utmose I (king of Egypt)
government organization
512
migration and population
movements 696–697
Th utmose III (king of Egypt)
borders and frontiers 142
craft s 287
exploration 438
seafaring and navigation
954
war and conquest 1129–
1130
Tiahuanaco
education 386
family 457–458
Tiberius (emperor of Rome)
415
Tiber River 260–261
Tibet 249
tibia (wind instrument) 772
Tierra del Fuego 268
Tiglath-pileser I (king of As-
syria) 399
Tiglath-pileser III (king of
Assyria) 399
Tigris River
agriculture 28
climate and geography
244–246
t ra nspor tat ion 1114 –1115
Tikal
cities 232–233
empires and dynasties
420–421
resistance and dissent 882
scandals and corruption
918–919
tiles 161
Timgad (Th amugadi) 228
Timkat 462, 463f
tin
climate and geography
256
empires and dynasties 389
metallurgy 682, 683
mining, quarrying, and
salt making 745
trade and exchange 1097
tithi 168
Titicaca, Lake
climate and geography 267
ships and shipbuilding
984
titles 512
Titus (emperor of Rome)
economy 370
foreigners and barbarians
490
migration and population
movements 700
natural disasters 781
religion and cosmology
861
sacred sites 901
Titus, Arch of 115Tiwanaku
cities 233
climate and geography 267
Tlatilco 282
tobacco 374
Tocharian people. See Yue z h i.
toddlers 191, 192
toga praetexta
children 196, 197
clothing and footwear 282
togas 281, 282
toilet seats 563
tomb(s)
architecture 58, 67
art 103
astronomy 129
building techniques and
materials 152–153
calendars and clocks 169
craft s 291
death and burial practices
313 –315, 317, 318, 323
literature 643, 645, 646
social organization 1017–
1018
Tomb A (La Venta) 83
tomb autobiographies 643,
645, 646
tomb paintings 94, 95f
tomb robbery 298
Tomb Robbery Papyri 911
tomb scenes
children 189
death and burial practices
313
tools
agriculture 16, 31, 34, 39, 43
craft s 287f, 288
economy 360–361
household goods 564, 570
inventions 593, 594, 604
mining, quarrying, and
salt making 749
money and coinage 752
science 922–923
torches 584, 585, 589, 590
torque (ring)
clothing and footwear 279
money and coinage 758
tortoiseshell 10–11
torture 1133
Tower of the Winds 171
towns and villages 1085–
1095
Africa 725, 1086–1087
agriculture 28, 31
Americas 457, 973, 1094–
1095
architecture 72
Asia and the Pacifi c 1089–
1090
Egypt 206, 1087–1088
Europe 1091–1092
Greece 1092–1093
Middle East 1088–1089
Rome 1093–1094toys 189, 192, 195
track and fi eld 1055
Tra c k e r s (Sophocles) 335
trade and exchange 1095–
1110
Africa 1096–1097
Americas 1107–1108
Asia and the Pacifi c 1100–
1101
cities 219, 220
economy 344–346, 353–
354, 357–359, 361–362,
372–374
Egypt 1097–1098
empires and dynasties
389–391
employment and labor 426
Europe 1101–1103
exploration 441, 442
food and diet 473
foreigners and barbarians
482, 490
Greece 1103, 1105, 1108–
1109
Middle East 1098–1100
migration and population
movements 691, 707
money and coinage 752
nomadic and pastoral soci-
eties 790
Rome 1105 –1107, 1109–
1110
seafaring and navigation
953
ships and shipbuilding
976
towns and villages 1086
war and conquest 1125
trade routes
borders and frontiers 139
climate and geography
246, 248, 256
economy 372, 374
empires and dynasties 393
exploration 436, 439, 444
foreigners and barbarians
484, 487
migration and population
movements 691
military 726
trade and exchange 1096,
1102
traders 388–390
trading outposts 711–712
trading vessels 975, 981
tragedies 335, 336
trails 883
“Training of Children, Th e”
(Plutarch) 200–201
Trajan (emperor of Rome)
borders and frontiers 147
economy 370
empires and dynasties 416
natural disasters 782
trance-dances 833
Transalpine Gaul 263transhumance
agriculture 38
nomadic and pastoral soci-
eties 789, 790, 793, 795
transmigration of souls 850
transportation 1110–1120.
See also roads and bridges;
seafaring and navigation
A f rica 1111–1112
Americas 1120
Asia and the Pacifi c 1115–
1116
Egypt 1112–1113
Europe 1116 –1117
Greece 1117–1118
Midd le East 1113–1115
Rome 1118–1119
traps 574, 577, 578
treasuries
economy 368
government organization
513–514
Treaty of Apamea 367
tree rings 254
trepanation
health and disease 552
science 936
triads (religious) 836
trials 625
triarii 734
tribal territories 401–402
tribes
government organization
522, 524–526
social organization 1013–
1014, 1028, 1029, 1031,
1033–1034
war and conquest 1144
tribon 281
tribulum 43
tribunes 414
Tribuni Plebis 532–533
Tribunus Militum 532
tributes
economy 350, 352–354,
357, 366
trade and exchange 1098,
1107
tributum 367, 368
triclinium
architecture 81
food and diet 481
Trier 229
trierarchy 366
trigonometry 125
Trinidad 266
triremes 974, 981
trittys 1033–1034
“Triumph of Horus” 330
triumvirate (architecture) 85
trousers 278, 279
Troy 246
trumpets 769, 772
Trundholm bog 566
trypanosomiasis 820
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