CIVIL ENGINEERING FORMULAS

COLUMN FORMULAS 85

P

P

k e e b P A

Pey

I

Pey

I

Pey

I Pey

I

P

A

P

A

FIGURE 3.2 Load plot for columns.

FIGURE 3.3 Load plot for columns.

Smax

r r 1

SA

e

Z

Z

Smax

FIGURE 3.4 Circular column

load plot.

P

k

e

b

O c. of g.

3 k SM