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CIVIL ENGINEERING FORMULAS

(Frankie) #1

  • Engineering Practice Chapter 1. Conversion Factors for Civil

  • Chapter 2. Beam Formulas

  • Continuous Beams /

  • Ultimate Strength of Continuous Beams /

  • Beams of Uniform Strength /

  • Safe Loads for Beams of Various Types /

  • Rolling and Moving Loads /

  • Curved Beams /

  • Elastic Lateral Buckling of Beams /

  • Combined Axial and Bending Loads /

  • Unsymmetrical Bending /

  • Eccentric Loading /

    • Vibration of Prismatic Beams / Natural Circular Frequencies and Natural Periods of



  • Torsion in Structural Members /

  • Strain Energy in Structural Members /

  • Fixed-End Moments in Beams /

  • Chapter 3. Column Formulas

  • General Considerations /

  • Short Columns /

  • Eccentric Loads on Columns /

  • Columns of Special Materials /

  • Column Base Plate Design /

    • Allowable-Stress Design Approach / American Institute of Steel Construction



  • Composite Columns /

  • Elastic Flexural Buckling of Columns /

  • Allowable Design Loads for Aluminum Columns /

  • Ultimate Strength Design Concrete Columns /

  • Design of Axially Loaded Steel Columns /

  • Chapter 4. Piles and Piling Formulas

  • Allowable Loads on Piles /

  • Laterally Loaded Vertical Piles /

  • Toe Capacity Load /

  • Groups of Piles /

  • Foundation-Stability Analysis /

  • Axial-Load Capacity of Single Piles /

  • Shaft Settlement /

  • Shaft Resistance in Cohesionless Soils /

  • Chapter 5. Concrete formulas

  • Reinforced Concrete /

  • Water/Cementitious Materials Ratio /

  • Job Mix Concrete Volume /

  • Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete /

  • Tensile Strength of Concrete /

  • Reinforcing Steel /

  • Continuous Beams and One-Way Slabs /

    • Columns, and Other Members / Design Methods for Beams,



  • Properties in the Hardened State /

  • Tension Development Lengths /

  • Compression Development Lengths /

  • Crack Control of Flexural Members /

  • Required Strength /

    • for Concrete Beams / Deflection Computations and Criteria

    • Tension Reinforcement Only / Ultimate-Strength Design of Rectangular Beams with

    • Tension Reinforcement Only / Working-Stress Design of Rectangular Beams with

    • Beams with Compression Bars / Ultimate-Strength Design of Rectangular

    • Beams with Compression Bars / Working-Stress Design of Rectangular



  • Ultimate-Strength Design of I- and T-beams /

  • Working-Stress Design of I- and T-beams /

  • Ultimate-Strength Design for Torsion /

  • Working-Stress Design for Torsion /

  • Flat-Slab Construction /

  • Flat-Plate Construction /

  • Shear in Slabs /

  • Column Moments /

  • Spirals /

  • Braced and Unbraced Frames /

  • Shear Walls /

  • Concrete Gravity Retaining Walls /

  • Cantilever Retaining Walls /

  • Wall Footings /

  • Chapter 6. Timber Engineering Formulas

  • Grading of Lumber /

  • Size of Lumber /

  • Bearing /

  • Beams /

  • Columns /

  • Combined Bending and Axial Load /

  • Compression at Angle to Grain /

  • Recommendations of the Forest Products Laboratory /

  • Compression on Oblique Plane /

  • Adjustment Factors for Design Values /

  • Fasteners for Wood /

    • Connections with Fasteners / Adjustment of Design Values for



  • Roof Slope to Prevent Ponding /

  • Bending and Axial Tension /

  • Bending and Axial Compression /

  • Solid Rectangular or Square Columns with Flat Ends /

  • Chapter 7. Surveying Formulas

  • Units of Measurement /

  • Theory of Errors /

  • Measurement of Distance with Tapes /

  • Vertical Control /

  • Stadia Surveying /

  • Photogrammetry /

  • Chapter 8. Soil and Earthwork Formulas

  • Physical Properties of Soils /

  • Index Parameters for Soils /

  • Relationship of Weights and Volumes in Soils /

  • Internal Friction and Cohesion /

  • Vertical Pressures in Soils /

    • Forces on Retaining Walls / Lateral Pressures in Soils,



  • Lateral Pressure of Cohesionless Soils /

  • Lateral Pressure of Cohesive Soils /

  • Water Pressure /

  • Lateral Pressure from Surcharge /

  • Stability of Slopes /

  • Bearing Capacity of Soils /

  • Settlement under Foundations /

  • Soil Compaction Tests /

  • Compaction Equipment /

  • Formulas for Earthmoving /

  • Scraper Production /

  • Vibration Control in Blasting /

  • Chapter 9. Building and Structures Formulas

    • for Shear in Buildings / Load-and-Resistance Factor Design



  • Allowable-Stress Design for Building Columns /

  • Load-and-Resistance Factor Design for Building Columns /

  • Allowable-Stress Design for Building Beams /

  • Load-and-Resistance Factor Design for Building Beams /

  • Allowable-Stress Design for Shear in Buildings /

  • Stresses in Thin Shells /

  • Bearing Plates /

  • Column Base Plates /

  • Bearing on Milled Surfaces /

  • Plate Girders in Buildings /

  • Load Distribution to Bents and Shear Walls /

  • Combined Axial Compression or Tension and Bending /

  • Webs under Concentrated Loads /

  • Design of Stiffeners under Loads /

  • Fasteners in Buildings /

  • Composite Construction /

    • for Building Construction / Number of Connectors Required



  • Ponding Considerations in Buildings /

  • Lightweight Steel Construction /

  • Choosing the Most Economic Structural Steel /

  • Steel Carbon Content and Weldability /

    • in Building Structures / Statically Indeterminate Forces and Moments



  • Roof Live Loads /

  • Chapter 10. Bridge and Suspension-Cable Formulas

  • Shear Strength Design for Bridges /

  • Allowable-Stress Design for Bridge Columns /

  • Load-and-Resistance Factor Design for Bridge Columns /

  • Additional Bridge Column Formulas /

  • Allowable-Stress Design for Bridge Beams /

  • Stiffeners on Bridge Girders /

  • Hybrid Bridge Girders /

  • Load-Factor Design for Bridge Beams /

  • Bearing on Milled Surfaces /

  • Bridge Fasteners /

  • Composite Construction in Highway Bridges /

  • Number of Connectors in Bridges /

  • Allowable-Stress Design for Shear in Bridges /

  • Elements for Highway Bridges / Maximum Width/Thickness Ratios for Compression

  • Suspension Cables /

  • General Relations for Suspension Cables /

  • Cable Systems /

  • Rainwater Accumulation and Drainage on Bridges /

  • Chapter 11. Highway and Road Formulas

  • Circular Curves /

  • Parabolic Curves /

  • Highway Curves and Driver Safety /

  • Highway Alignments /

  • Structural Numbers for Flexible Pavements /

  • Transition (Spiral) Curves /

  • Designing Highway Culverts /

    • Design Procedure / American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI)



  • Chapter 12. Hydraulics and Waterworks Formulas

  • Capillary Action /

  • Viscosity /

  • Pressure on Submerged Curved Surfaces /

  • Fundamentals of Fluid Flow /

  • Similitude for Physical Models /

  • Fluid Flow in Pipes /

    • Size Change / Pressure (Head) Changes Caused by Pipe



  • Flow through Orifices /

  • Fluid Jets /

  • Orifice Discharge into Diverging Conical Tubes /

  • Water Hammer /

    • to the Longitudinal Axis / Pipe Stresses Perpendicular



  • Temperature Expansion of Pipe /

  • Forces due to Pipe Bends /

  • Culverts /

  • Open-Channel Flow /

  • Manning’s Equation for Open Channels /

  • Hydraulic Jump /

  • Nonuniform Flow in Open Channels /

  • Weirs /

  • Flow over Weirs /

  • Prediction of Sediment-Delivery Rate /

  • Evaporation and Transpiration /

    • Hydraulic Structures / Method for Determining Runoff for Minor



  • Computing Rainfall Intensity /

  • Groundwater /

  • Water Flow for Fire Fighting /

  • Flow from Wells /

  • Economical Sizing of Distribution Piping /

  • Venturi Meter Flow Computation /

  • Hydroelectric Power Generation /

  • Pumps and Pumping Systems /

  • Hydraulic Turbines /

  • Dams /

  • Wastewater, and Environmental Protection Chapter 13. Stormwater, Sewage, Sanitary

  • Determining Storm Water Flow /

  • Flow Velocity in Straight Sewers /

  • Design of a Complete-Mix Activated Sludge Reactor /

  • Design of a Circular Settling Tank /

  • Sizing a Polymer Dilution/Feed System /

  • Design of a Solid-Bowl Centrifuge for Sludge Dewatering /

  • Design of a Trickling Filter Using the NRC Equations /

  • Design of a Rapid-Mix Basin and Flocculation Basin /

  • Design of an Aerobic Digester /

  • Design of a Plastic Media Trickling Filter /

  • Design of an Anaerobic Digestor /

  • Design of a Chlorination System for Wastewater Disinfection /

  • Sanitary Sewer System Design /

  • Design of an Aerated Grit Chamber /

    • Index



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