Fuller, who had lost out on his bid to be White House chief of staff, campaign press
secretary Sheila Tate, and long-time Bush staffer Chase Untermeyer. Calvin Howard
Wilkins Jr., who had given over $178,000 to the GOP over a number of years, including
$92,000 to the Kansas Republican National State Election Committee on September 6,
1988, became the new ambassador to the Netherlands. Penne Percy Korth was Bush's
selection for ambassador to Mauritius; Ms. Korth was a crack GOP fundraiser. Della M.
Newman, tapped for New Zealand, had been Bush's campaign chiarman in Washington
state. Joy Silverman, Bush's choice for Barbados, had contributed $180,000. Joseph B.
Gilderhorn, destined for Switzerland, had coughed up $200,000. Fred Bush, allegedly not
a relative but certainly a former aide and leading fundraiser, was the new president's
original pick for Luxemburg. Joseph Zappala, who gave $100,000, was put up for the
Madrid embassy. Melvin Sembler, another member of Team 100, was tapped for
Australia. Fred Zeder, a Bush crony who had already been the ambassador to Micronesia,
was nominated for the Overseas Private Investment Corporation, despite a congressional
probe of alleged corruption [fn 6]
As with any group of rapacious oligarchs, the Bush cabinet was prone to outbreaks of
intestine factional warfare among various contending cliques. During the first days of the
new administration, Bush's White House counsel Boy Gray was hit by reports that,
despite his high government positions over the recent years, he had retained a lucrative
post as chairman of the board of his family's communications company, raising the clear
problems of conflicts of interest. Gray thereupon quit his chairman's post and, following
Bush's own example, put his stock into a blind trust. Gray then lashed out against Baker
by leaking the fact that Baker, during all his years as White House chief of staff and
Secretary of the Treasury, had kept extensive holdings of Chemical Banking Corp., a
lending institution that had a direct interest in Baker's handling of debt negotiations with
third world debtor countries within the framework of the infamous and failed "Baker
Plan" for international debt-service maintenance. Boy Gray also retaliated against Baker
by questioning the constitutionality of a deal negotiated by Baker with the Congress for
aid to the Nicaraguan contras, a deal which Newsweek classified as "Bush's only foreign-
policy success" during his first two months in office. [fn 7] Bush had attempted to
burnish his image by promising that his new regime would break with the sleazy Reagan
years by promoting new high standards of ethical behavior in which even the perception
of corruption and conflict of interest would be avoided. These hollow pledges were
promptly deflated by the reality of more graft and more hypocrisy than under Reagan.
Bush's first hundred days in office fulfilled Fukuyama's prophecy that the End of History
would be "a very sad time." If '"post-history" meant that very little was accomplished,
Bush filled the bill. Three weeks after his inauguration, Bush addressed a joint session of
the Congress on certain changes that he had proposed in Reagan's last budget. The litany
was hollow and predictable: Bush wanted to be the Education President, but was willing
to spend less than a billion dollars of new money in order to do it. He froze the US
military budget, and announced a review of the previous policy towards the Soviet
Union. This last point meant that Bush wanted to wait to see how fast the Soviets would
in fact collapse before he would even discuss trade normalization, which had been the