Line 13.
Line 17.
Line 20.
Line 2.6.
See notes on Text 21, Line 12.
The Prophet is sometimes invoked as the Friend
(RAFIQ) of his followers, or as the friend of
God (RAFIQU 'LLAB).
19.5.
In this line, the poet warns listeners about the
impermanence of the world by reminding them of
those of their age group who have recently died.
The phrase 'no tidings are left' asserts the
completeness of Islamic doctrine, which only needs
good works in its application.