Chapter 7
HOW ALL AH KIL LED SCI ENC E
The flowering of Islamic culture is the stuff of legend, Muslimsin ven te d
al geb ra , th e zer o, and th e ast rol abe (a n an ci en t na vi gati on al
in st ru me nt ). Th ey bl az ed ne w tr ai ls in ag ri cu lt ur e. Th ey preserved
Aristotelian philosophy while Europe blundered through the Dark Ages, In
virtually every field, the Islamic empires of bygone days far outstr ipp ed the
achi evem ent s of the ir non-Mus lim cont emp ora rie s in Euro pe and
elsewhere.
Or did they?
Well, not quite. Unless copying counts.
Whatabout art and music?
We hea ra great deal about Islamic literature__or at leasta lot about Sufi
poet Jalaluddin Rumi(1207-1273)andThe Thousand and One Nights.
Therere is alsothe Persian poet Abu Nuwas (762--814), whose heterodox
vi ew s on ho mos ex ual it y we di scu s in cha pt er ei ght ;al -Muta nab bi
( 915-965), whose surname means "one who pretends to be a prophet";
the heterodox Turkish Sufi Nesirni (d. 1417);andPersian epic poet Hakim
Abual-Qasim Mansur Firdowsi(935-1020).who set the history of Persia
to verse. For his sources, he usedChristian and Zoroastrian chronicles,
which have long since been lost.
87
Guess what?
The much-
ballyhooed
"G ol de nAg eof
Islamic culture was
largely inspiredby
non-Muslims.
Core elements of
Islamic belief mili-
tated against
scientific and
cultural
advancement.
Only Judaism
andChristianity,
not Islam.provide
a viablebasisfor
scientific
inquiry.