The Politics of Intervention

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The August Revolution 87


  1. Secretary of the Navy to Commanding Officers, "Denver," "Mari­
    etta," "Dixie," September 12, 1906, Case 244/106^1 / 2 , Num. File, 1906­
    1910, Vol. XXXVIII, RG 59.

  2. Two cables, Cmdr. W. F. Fullam, USN, to Secretary of the Navy,
    September 14, 1906, Area 8 File (September, 1906), RG 45, and
    Fullam Papers.

  3. Fullam to the Secretary of the Navy, September 15, 1906, Area
    8 File (September, 1906), RG 45. Copy also in Case 244/130, Num.
    File, 1906-1910, Vol. 37, RG 59.
    La Discusion on September 15 reported that American sailors had
    landed to support government troops and were emplacing guns around
    Cienfuegos to drive off the rebels.
    When Fullam learned from Sleeper on September 16 that he should
    not have landed, he was disgusted: "The U.S. Charge de Affairs [sic]
    at Havana told consul not to land until he heard from Washington. I
    cannot understand his action, and I am glad that I did not wait,
    because I feel that we did right. We were sent here to protect American
    Interests, and when Mr. Childs and Mr. Hughes asked for help we
    gave it to them to the best of our ability."—Fullam to Lt. J. V- Klemann,
    USN, September 16, 1906. See also Fullam to Secretary of the Navy,
    September 18, 1906, Area 8 File (September, 1906), RG 45.

  4. ColwelTs report, October 4, 1906, previously cited. "Denver's
    Sailors Guard Palace" were the headlines in the Washington Post,
    September 14, 1906.

  5. Ibid.; Roosevelt to Bacon, September 13, 1906, Roosevelt Papers;
    Cablegram, Bacon to Sleeper, September 13, 1906, Case 244/149, Num.
    File, 1906-1910, Vol. XXXVII, RG 59.

  6. Colwell to Bureau of Navigation, September 14, 1906, Case
    244/131, Num. File, 1906-1910, Vol. XXXVII, RG 59.

  7. "Message of President Tomas Estrada Palma to the Cuban Con­
    gress," September 14, 1906, reprinted in Foreign Relations, 1906
    pp. 483-85.
    The next day Estrada Palma increased the Rural Guard by another
    5,000 men and appropriated more funds for the war. La Discusidn
    (September 15, 1906.)

  8. Steinhart to Secretary of State, September 14, 1906, Foreign
    Relations, 1906, p. 479.
    For the background of Estrada Palma's decision, see Sleeper to Sec­
    retary of State, September 15, 1906, Foreign Relations, 1906, pp.
    482-83.

  9. Estrada Palma letter, October 10, 1906, reprinted in Republic
    of Cuba: Report of the Provisional Administration from October 13th,
    1906 to December 1st, 1907, by Charles E. Magoon, Provisional Gov­
    ernor (Havana, 1908), pp. 12-15. Hereafter cited as Magoon, Report,
    1906-1907.

  10. Sleeper to Secretary of State, September 14, 1906, and Roosevelt
    to Bacon, September 14, 1906, Foreign Relations, 1906, pp. 479-80.

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