The Pacification of Cuba 141
graphic Branch, NA, particularly maps of Cuba showing the railroad
and steamship connections and the garrisons of the ACP and a map
showing the sugar mills of Cuba, indicating ownership and location
(1907); Gannett and Olmstead, Cuba: Population, History, and Re
sources, 1907, pp. 233-34; "Report Army of Cuban Pacification,"
U.S. War Department, Annual Reports, 1906-1907, III, 313-58; "Roster
and Directory: United States Troops Comprising the Army of Cuban
Pacification," in Inspection Reports, Department of Cuba and Cuban
Posts, 1903-1912, RG 159.
- Cities garrisoned were Havana, Santiago, Pinar del Rio, Carde
nas, Santa Clara, Camaguey, Cienfuegos, Manzanillo, Sancti Spiritus,
Trinidad, Sagua la Grande and Matanzas. Posts in towns of more than
5000 were located in Guines, Holgufn, Placetas, Caibarien, Baracoa,
and Guanajay. In these cities, thirteen of the posts were of battalion
size, representing the bulk of the ACP's strength.
- General Order No. 24, November 15, 1906, Cuba:... General
Orders, Circulars and Special Orders, Headquarters, Army of Cuban
Pacification, 1906, RG 350.
- E. V. Morgan, Minister to Cuba, to Root, November 6, 1906,
Case 1852/31, Num. File, 1906-1910, Vol. CCI, RG 59.
- New York Times, November 14, 1906.
- "Report of the Army of Cuban Pacification," U.S. War Depart
ment, Annual Reports, 1908-1909 (Washington, 1909), III, 242-43.
- Memo by the Chief of Staff and cable to Maj. E. F. Ladd, Octo
ber 2, 1906, Doc. File 1169916, RG 94.
- Maj. D. D. Gaillard to Col. R. D. Potts, Chief, Military Informa
tion Division, Nov. (?), 1906, AWC Doc. File 1452, RG 165.
Maj. D. D. Gaillard to Military Secretary, ACP, October 26, 1906,
Appendix 6 to Army War College Serial 11, "Cuba," AWC Doc. File,
- A sanitized edition of Captain Furlong's study of Cuba was pub
lished as Military Notes on Cuba, 1909 (Washington, 1909). This War
Department publication omits all of Furlong's analysis of guerrilla war
fare and Cuban political behavior. His original manuscript is in AWC
Doc. File 4352, RG 165. Another book put together by the MID, ACP,
was Road Notes, Cuba... 1909 (Washington, 1909).
- For examples, see Files 013 (political affairs in Matanzas), 014
(political affairs in Santa Clara), 031 (political conditions in Caibarien),
040 (investigation of political conditions), 096 (conditions in Pinar del
Rio), CC/PGoC, RG 199.
- Bell to the Military Secretary, October 15, 1906, Doc. File
1175353, RG 94.
- General Order No. 28, November 23, 1906, Cuba:... General
Orders, Circulars and Special Orders, Headquarters, Army of Cuban
Pacification, 1906. RG 350; "Report Army of Cuban Pacification," U.S.
War Department, Annual Reports, 1906-1907, III, 336.
- The author has examined the map and sample sketches in the
Cartographic Branch of the National Archives.
