The Politics of Intervention

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The August Revolution 83


  1. Times (London), September 7, 1906.

  2. Havana Daily Telegraph, August 25, 1906, appended to Report
    160, Sleeper to Secretary of State, August 25, 1906, Case 244, Num.
    File, 1906-1910, Vol. XXXVI, RG 59.

  3. Wright, Cuba, p. 179; Havana Daily Telegraph, August 27, 1906.
    On August 28, La Discusion reported fifty incidents, all of horse requi­
    sitioning, and many falsos rumores.

  4. General Eduardo Guzman to the manager, Central Parque Alto,
    appended to the report of Cmdr. W. F. Fullam, USN, to Bureau of
    Navigation, September 18, 1906, Area 8 (Caribbean) File for Septem­
    ber, 1906, in the Naval Records Collection of the Office of Naval Rec­
    ords and Library, National Archives, Record Group 45. Hereafter cited
    as Area 8 File, (month), RG 45.

  5. Taft-Bacon Report, p. 457; New York Times, August 21-26,
    1906; Sleeper to Secretary of State, August 28-September 1, 1906,
    Foreign Relations, 1906, pp. 457-65.

  6. Sleeper to Secretary of State, August 25 and 28, 1906, Foreign
    Relations, 1906, pp. 456-59.

  7. Sleeper to Secretary of State, August 25 and September 1, 1906,
    Foreign Relations, 1906, pp. 456, 464-65; Taft-Bacon Report, pp.
    456-57; Washington Post, September 2, 1906.

  8. This was the central theme of Root's addresses in Brazil, Uru­
    guay, Chile, Argentina, Peru, Colombia, and Panama. See U.S. De­
    partment of State, Speeches Incident to the Visit of Secretary Root to
    South America: July 4 to September 30, 1906 (Washington, 1906),
    passim.

  9. Quoted in James Brown Scott, "Elihu Root," in Samuel Flagg
    Bemis (ed.), The American Secretaries of State and Their Diplomacy
    (New York, 1927 ), IX, 217.

  10. Roosevelt to Henry Cabot Lodge, April 30, 1906, Roosevelt
    Papers.

  11. Acting Secretary of State Alvey A. Adee to Sleeper, August 31,
    1906, Foreign Relations, 1906, pp. 463-64.

  12. Roosevelt to Taft, August 27, 1906, Roosevelt Papers; Maj. Gen.
    F. C. Ainsworth to William Loeb, Roosevelt's secretary, August 27,
    1906; Ainsworth to Loeb, August 29, 1906; Loeb to Ainsworth, August
    29, 1906, Roosevelt Papers and File 1158957, Document File, 1890-1917,
    Records of the Adjutant General's Office, National Archives, Record
    Group 94. Hereafter cited as Doc. File (number), RG 94.

  13. Brig. Gen. J. F. Bell to Roosevelt, August 30, 1906, Roosevelt
    Papers.
    Portell Vila (Historia de Cuba, IV, 450) says Taft ordered Bell to
    send troops from the Philippines to Cuba on August 26. Two Army
    transports, "Meade" and "Ingalls," did leave Manila on September 1
    via Suez for the East Coast, but the troops were not included in the
    contingency plans. The vessels were to relieve the shortage of shipping
    on the Atlantic coast where only the "Sumner" was stationed. Portell
    Vila is mistaken when he says Roosevelt began to move troops to
    Cuba before Estrada Palma requested them. See Parts II and III, Army

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