International Finance and Accounting Handbook

(avery) #1
8 • 16 MARKET RISK

Yen Swiss Franc

Step 1. Measure Exposures



  1. Closing position on December 1, 2003 500,000,000 20,000,000

  2. Exchange rate on December 1, 2003 ¥130/$1 Swf 1.4/$1

  3. U.S. $ equivalent position on December 1, 2003 3,846,154 14,285,714


Step 2. Measure Sensitivity



  1. 1.01 ×current exchange rate ¥131.3 Swf 1.414

  2. Revalued position in $s 3,808,073 14,144,272

  3. Delta of position ($s) (measure of sensitivity
    to a 1% adverse change in exchange rate, or
    row 5 minus row 3) –38,081 –141,442


Step 3. Measure risk of December 1, 2003, closing position using exchange rates
that existed on each of the last 500 days


November 30, 2003 Yen Swiss Franc



  1. Change in exchange rate (%) on November 30, 2003 0.5% 0.2%

  2. Risk (delta ×change in exchange rate) –19,040.5 –28,288.4

  3. Sum of risks –$47,328.9


Step 4. Repeat Step 3 for each of the remaining 499 days































November 29, 2003
:
April 15, 2002
:
:
November 30, 2001
:
:

Step 5. Rank days by risk from worst to best


DATE RISK ($)


  1. May 6, 2002 –$105,669

  2. Jan 27, 2003 –$103,276













  3. Dec 1, 2001 –$ 90,939
    :














  4. Nov, 30, 2003 –$ 47,328.9
    :


  5. April 8, 2003 +$ 98,833

  6. July 28, 2002 +$108,376


Step 6. VAR (25th worst day out of last 500)


VAR –$47,328.9 (November 30, 2003)


Exhibit 8.7. Hypothetical Example of the Historic or Back Simulation Approach Using
Two Currencies as of December 1, 2003.

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