2 • 19Target Institution
World TotalU.S.–non-U.S.Intra-EuropeEurope–Non-EuropeAcquiring InstitutionBanksSecurities InsuranceBanksSecurities InsuranceBanksSecurities InsuranceBanksSecurities InsuranceCommercial banks18568115844.047918463.040.04.0(25.9)%(9.5)%(1.5)%(19.1)%(14.5)%(1.3)%(28.3)%(6.5)%(1.4)%(22.7)%(14.4)%(1.4)%Securities firms3198.017.01061.06.0819.0474011(4.3%)(13.7)%(2.4)%(3.3)%(20.1)%(1.8)%(2.9)%(6.8%)(1.4)%(2.5)%(14.4)%(4.0)%Insurance companies2628.02491229824312121990(3.6)%(3.9)%(34.9)%(0.3)%(7.2)%(32.3)%(8.6)%(1.1)%(43.4)%(0.7)%(6.9)%(32.5)%Sources:DeLong, Smith and Walter (1998) and Thomson Financial Securities Data. The first figure is the dollar value(in billions) of M&A activity and thesecond number in parentheses is the percentage of the total (these sum to 100 for each 3×3 matrix). Figures reported are the sum of the equity values ofthe target institutions.Exhibit 2.9.Volume of Cross-Market Mergers and Acquisitions in the United States and Europe, 1985–2001 (US $ billion and percent).