extentinhalyardsandsheetsforracingboatswhichneedever
lightermaterialswhichdonotdeform.A ropemadeofthis
materialisfourtimesstrongerthansteelofthesameweight.
buttheuseofaramidropeisstilllimitedbecauseofitsvery
highcost.
Commercialnamesofthemainsyntheticfibers
Polypropylene(olefin)
Polyamide(nylon)
Polyester
Aramid
Meraklon
Perlon.Ulian.Enkalon
Dacron,Terylene,Targal.Terital,Trevira.
Oialan,Wislel
Kevlsr,Arenka
Comparisonbetweenfibers
usedinropemaking
- c c•
"
>.
>. Q. "0" ~
"'
(^0) ·E ;; "
Q. ;; a
" "
E >- >- >- >- E
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"
:I: "0 "0 "0 "0 .;;:
"- "- "- "-
Specificgravity 1.48 0.95 0.91 1.14 1.38 1.
Meltingpoint 135'C 175'C 255'C 260'C
Breakingstrain
(grim')^90037645590012502600
Toughness 5+7.5 3+5 4+6 6+8 7.5+8.5^18
Stretching
orbreak% 1.5+415+35 20/30^1914 3.
Moistureregain%^120 0.4 4.5 0.5^6
14