The Foundations of Chemistry

1104 CHAPTER 27: Organic Chemistry I: Formulas, Names, and Properties

(c) dioxane (also known as 1,4-dioxin)

(d) morphine

(e) epinephrine (adrenaline)

*117.Identify and name the functional groups in each of the

following.

(a) morpholine

(b) citric acid

(c) coniine (from the hemlock plant; the poison that

Socrates drank)

NH

CH 2 CH 2 CH 3

C OH

O

H 2 C

COHC

O

HO

COH

O

H 2 C

O NH

HO CH CH 2 N CH 3

HO

OH H

HO O OH

N

CH 3

O O

CHCH 2 CH 3

OCH 3

HO N

OH H

(b)

(d) glucose (a simple sugar, also known as dextrose)

(e) vitamin C (also called ascorbic acid)

*118.Name the following compounds.

(a) CH 3 CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 2 OH

(f ) (CH 3 CH 2 ) 3 N

*119.Write the structural formulas for the following com-

pounds: (a) p-bromotoluene; (b) cyclohexanol; (c)

2-methoxy-3-methylbutane; (d) diethylamine; (e) o-

chlorophenol; (f ) 1,4-butanediol.

*120.Give the IUPAC names for the following

compounds.

(b) CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2

CH 3 C

H 3 CO

COH

CH 3

CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH (f )

O

(c)

CH 3 CH 2 CHCH 3

OCH 3

(e)

CH 3 CH 2 CHCH 2 OH (d) O

CH 3

(a)

NH 2

Br Br

Br

CH 3 C CH 2 (h)

Cl

(d)

CH 3 CH CH 3 (g) O

NH 2

(c)

(b)

OH

CH 3

(e)Br Br

C

H

OH

OH

O O

HO

HOCH 2

H C C C C C C

OHHHOHH

H

O

H OH OHH OH