Graphic Design & Printing Technology

(singke) #1
Graphic Design & Printing Technology

LetABbethelengthofonesideofsquare.


(a) With set square only:DrawalineABbymeansofa T-SquarethroughA
andBdrawverticallineAMandBNDraw twolines ACandBDinclined
at45°toABandBA,therebycuttingBNatCandAMatD.JoinCwith
D. ThenABCDistherequiredsquare.


(b) Withthehelpofcompass:-Drawagivenline AB. At A drawalineAM
perpendicular to ABwithAascentreandradiusAB,drawanarccutting
AMatD.WithBandDascentersandhavingsameradiusie.AB,draw
arcsintersectingeachotheratC.JoinBCandCD.ThenABCDisthe
requiredsquare.


Drawacircleinscribedinasquare:


Draw a straight line AB.


DrawverticallinesAMandBNfromAandB.


WithAandBasthecentersdrawarcsradiusofAB,thesearcscutsAMatC
andBNatD.Join CD.


Drawtwodiagonals ADandBC.Thesetwodiagonals
intersecting atO.DrawaverticallinefromOtothe
midpointof line AB.Drawacirclewith Oascentre
andradiusof OP.


RECTANGLE


Rectangleisthequadrilateralinwhichtheopposite
sidesareequalandalltheanglesareatright angles.


Activity:- Drawarectangleof length60mmandbreath30mm.as per the
procedure.


Procedure:



  • DrawastraightlineABequalto60mm

  • FromAdrawverticallineAM.

  • WithAascentreandradiusof30mmdrawanarccuttingAMatD.

  • WithDascentreandradiusof 60mmdrawanarc.

  • WithB ascentreandradiusof30mmdrawanotherarc.

  • These 2 arcs intersects each other at C. Join BC and CD.

  • Then rectangle ABCD is obtained

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