Graphic Design & Printing Technology

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Graphic Design & Printing Technology

CONIC SECTIONS


Conic section are the curves obtained by the intersection of a right circular
cone by a plane at different angles. Ellipse, parabola, and hyperbola are the
curves thus obtained and hence are called the conic sections or conics.


Draw an ellipse of major axis 80 mm and minor axis 50mm in concentric
circles method


l) Draw AB (80mm) and CD (50mm) the major and minor axes perpendicu-
lar to each other cutting at O.




  1. With O as centre, draw two concentric circles of diameter 80 mm and
    50mm as shown




  2. Draw radial lines OE’,E, OF’, F etc. at convenient angular intervals of
    say 30°.




  3. From points E, F etc. on the major axis circle, draw lines perpendicular
    to the major axis AB. From points El FI etc. on the minor axis circle,
    draw lines parallel to the major axis. The intersect is of perpendicular and
    parallel lines from points on the same radial line will fix a point on the
    required ellipse.




(5) Draw a graceful curve through these points to define the ellipse.


Draw an ellipse of major axis 70mm and minor axis 45mm in concentric circle
method.

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