Modern Control Engineering

(Chris Devlin) #1
596 Chapter 8 / PID Controllers and Modified PID Controllers

where


A(s)=As+z 1 BAs+z 2 BpAs+zmB


B(s)=sNAs+pN±1BAs+pN±2BpAs+pnB


whereNmay be 0, 1, 2andnm.Assume also that Gc1is a PID controller followed


by a filter 1/A(s),or


andGc2is a PID, PI, PD, I, D, or P controller followed by a filter 1/A(s).That is


where some of a 2 ,b 2 , and g 2 may be zero. Then it is possible to write as


(8–3)


wherea,b, andgare constants. Then


Because of the presence ofsin the numerator, the response y(t)to a step disturbance


input approaches zero astapproaches infinity, as shown below. Since


if the disturbance input is a step function of magnituded,or


and assuming the system is stable, then


= 0


=limsS 0


sKA(0)d


sB(0)+bK


y(q)=limsS 0 sc


sKA(s)


sB(s)+Aas+b+gs^2 BK


d


d


s


D(s)=


d


s


Y(s)=


sKA(s)


sB(s)+Aas+b+gs^2 BK


D(s)


=


sKA(s)


sB(s)+Aas+b+gs^2 BK


Y(s)


D(s)


=


Gp


1 +AGc1+Gc2BGp


=


K


A(s)


B(s)


1 +


as+b+gs^2


s


K


B(s)


Gc1+Gc2=


as+b+gs^2


s


1


A(s)


Gc1+Gc2


Gc2(s)=


a 2 s+b 2 +g 2 s^2


s


1


A(s)


Gc1(s)=


a 1 s+b 1 +g 1 s^2


s


1


A(s)


Openmirrors.com

Free download pdf