whether the subject actually had a knee fracture: Five predictor variables will be used
to obtain predicted probabilities from a logistic regression for each individual in the
dataset. The model follows:
logit PðFRACTURE¼ 1 jXÞ¼b 0 þb 1 AGECATþb 2 HEADþb 3 PATELLAR
þb 4 FLEXþb 5 WEIGHT
The code to run this model is:
Logit fracture agecat head patellar flex weight, or
The output follows:
fracture Odds Ratio Std. Err. z P>jzj [95% Conf. Interval]
agecat 1.743647 .6964471 1.39 0.164 .7970246 3.814567
head 1.243907 .4678455 0.58 0.562 .595172 2.599758
patellar 1.871685 .6584815 1.78 0.075 .9392253 3.729888
flex 1.695114 .6345218 1.41 0.159 .8139051 3.530401
weight 4.50681 1.844564 3.68 0.000 2.020628 10.05199
Directly after running this model an ROC curve can be generated by using thelroc
command. The code and output follows:
lroc
Logistic model for fracture
Number of observations¼ 348
Area under ROC curve¼0.7452
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0.00
0.00 0.25
Area under ROC curve = 0.7452
0.50
1 – specificity
Sensitivity
0.75 1.00