Chemistry, Third edition

(Wang) #1
20 · LIGHT AND SPECTROSCOPY

Human beings are composed of organic material, and therefore contain a large
amount of combined hydrogen in many different compounds. This makes the human
body a possible ‘sample’ for an NMR instrument. In hospitals, the phrase ‘nuclear
magnetic resonance’ has been dropped in favour of magnetic resonance(because
patients might wrongly believe the technique involves ionizing radiation) and the
instruments used are commonly simply called scanners, but the principle of the
instruments is the same as their laboratory-based cousins.

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Fig. 20.32^1 H-NMR spectrum of ethyl ethanoate at 60 MHz. Notice that the resonance at 2.05
is a singlet – the methyl protons in the acyl group are too far from the other protons for their
resonance to be split.

Fig. 20.33^1 H-NMR spectrum of 1,1-dibromoethane at 60 MHz.
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