References 625Smith, M. B. (1968). A map for the analysis of personality and pol-
itics.Journal of Social Issues, 24(3),15–28. (Reprinted in F. I.
Greenstein & M. Lerner, Eds., A source book for the study of per-
sonality in politics,pp. 34–44. Chicago: Markham, 1971.)
Smith, M. B. (1973). Political attitudes. In J. N. Knutson (Ed.),
Handbook of political psychology(pp. 57–82). San Francisco:
Jossey-Bass.
Sniderman, P. M. (1975). Personality and democratic politics.
Berkeley: University of California Press.
Staub, E. (1989).The roots of evil: The origins of genocide and other
group violence. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Stone, W. F. (1974). The psychology of politics. New York: Free
Press.
Stone, W. F. (1980). The myth of left-wing authoritarianism. Politi-
cal Psychology, 2,3–19.
Stone, W. F., & Baril, G. L. (1979). Self-other orientation and leg-
islative behavior. Journal of Personality, 47,162–176.
Stone, W. F., & Schaffner, P. E. (1988). The psychology of politics
(2nd ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Stone, W. F., & Smith, L. D. (1993). Authoritarianism: Left and right.
In W. F. Stone, G. Lederer, & R. Christie (Eds.),Strength and
weakness: The authoritarian personality today(pp. 144–156).
New York: Springer-Verlag.
Strack, S. (1991). Personality Adjective Check List manual(Rev.
ed.). South Pasadena, CA: 21st Century Assessment.
Strack, S. (1997). The PACL: Gauging normal personality styles. In
T. Millon (Ed.), The Millon inventories: Clinical and personality
assessment(pp. 477–497). New York: Guilford.
Suedfeld, P. (1994). President Clinton’s policy dilemmas: A cogni-
tive analysis. Political Psychology, 15,337–349.
Suedfeld, P., & Tetlock, P. E. (1977). Integrative complexity of
communications in international crises. Journal of Conflict
Resolution, 21,169–184.
Swansbrough, R. H. (1994). A Kohutian analysis of President
Bush’s personality and style in the Persian Gulf crisis. Political
Psychology, 15,227–276.Tetlock, P. E. (1985). Integrative complexity of American and
Soviet foreign policy rhetoric: A time-series analysis. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 49,1565–1585.
Tomkins, S. S. (1963). Left and right: A basic dimension of ideology
and personality. In R. W. White (Ed.), The study of lives
(pp. 388–411). New York: Atherton Press.
Walker, S. G. (1990). The evolution of operational code analysis.
Political Psychology, 11,403–418.
Walker, S. G. (2000). Assessing psychological characteristics at a
distance: Symposium lessons and future research directions.
Political Psychology, 21,597–602.
Wallas, G. (1908). Human nature in politics. London: Archibald
Constable. (Reprinted 1981 by Transaction Books, New
Brunswick, NJ)
Winter, D. G. (1973). The power motive. New York: Free Press.
Winter, D. G. (1987). Leader appeal, leader performance, and the
motive profiles of leaders and followers: A study of American
presidents and elections. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 52, 196–202.
Winter, D. G. (1991). Measuring personality at a distance: Develop-
ment of an integrated system for scoring motives in running text.
In A. J. Stewart, J. M. Healy, Jr., & D. J. Ozer (Eds.), Perspec-
tives in personality: Approaches to understanding lives
(pp. 59–89). London: Jessica Kingsley.
Winter, D. G. (1998). A motivational analysis of the Clinton first
term and the 1996 presidential campaign. Leadership Quarterly,
9,367–376.
Ziller, R. C. (1973). The social self. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon.
Ziller, R. C., Stone, W. F., Jackson, R. M., & Terbovic, N. J. (1977).
Self-other orientations and political behavior. In M. G. Hermann
(Ed.), A psychological examination of political leaders
(pp. 174–204). New York: Free Press.
Zullow, H. M., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1990). Pessimistic rumination
predicts defeat of presidential candidates, 1900 to 1984. Psycho-
logical Inquiry, 1, 52–61.mill_ch24.qxd 9/25/02 11:36 AM Page 625